Bhagavad Gita
Jnana-karma-sannyasa-yoga (The Yoga of Divine Knowledge, Action and Renunciation)4.16
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Bhagavad Gita · 4.16
Devanāgarī

किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः ।
तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kiṁ karma kim akarmeti kavayo 'py atra mohitāḥ |
tat te karma pravakṣyāmi yaj jñātvā mokṣyase 'śubhāt ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
किम् कर्मkiṁ karmawhat is action?
किम् अकर्मkim akarmawhat is inaction?
इतिition this matter
कवयः अपिkavayaḥ apieven the sages
अत्रatrahere, in this
मोहिताःmohitāḥconfused, bewildered
तत्tatthat
तेteto you
कर्मkarmathe [nature of] action
प्रवक्ष्यामिpravakṣyāmiI shall perfectly explain
यत् ज्ञात्वाyat jñātvāknowing which
मोक्ष्यसेmokṣyaseyou will be freed
अशुभात्aśubhātfrom all that is inauspicious, from evil
Translation

“What is action and what is inaction? — even the sages are confused on this question. I shall perfectly explain to you the nature of action, and, knowing this, you will be freed from all evil.”

Version

f88d216da414 · published Jul 2, 2026, 12:00:00 PM UTC

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