Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (ekalavya; arjuna-śreṣṭhatva) (Ekalavya and Arjuna's Supremacy)1.123.68–73
745 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.123.68–73
Devanāgarī

कस्य चित् त्व् अथ कालस्य सशिष्यो ऽङ्गिरसां वरः ॥
जगाम गङ्गाम् अभितो मज्जितुं भरतर्षभ ॥
अवगाढम् अथो द्रोणं सलिले सलिलेचरः ॥
ग्राहो जग्राह बलवाञ् जङ्घान्ते कालचोदितः ॥
स समर्थो ऽपि मोक्षाय शिष्यान् सर्वान् अचोदयत् ॥
ग्राहं हत्वा मोक्षयध्वं माम् इति त्वरयन्न् इव ॥
तद्वाक्यसमकालं तु बीभत्सुर् निशितैः शरैः ॥
आवापैः पञ्चभिर् ग्राहं मग्नम् अम्भस्य् अताडयत् ॥
इतरे तु विसंमूढास् तत्र तत्र प्रपेदिरे ॥
तं च दृष्ट्वा क्रियोपेतं द्रोणो ऽमन्यत पाण्डवम् ॥
विशिष्टं सर्वशिष्येभ्यः प्रीतिमांश् चाभवत् तदा ॥
स पार्थबाणैर् बहुधा खण्डशः परिकल्पितः ॥
ग्राहः पञ्चत्वम् आपेदे जङ्घां त्यक्त्वा महात्मनः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kasya cit tv atha kālasya saśiṣyo 'ṅgirasāṃ varaḥ ||
jagāma gaṅgām abhito majjituṃ bharatarṣabha ||
avagāḍham atho droṇaṃ salile salilecaraḥ ||
grāho jagrāha balavāñ jaṅghānte kālacoditaḥ ||
sa samartho 'pi mokṣāya śiṣyān sarvān acodayat ||
grāhaṃ hatvā mokṣayadhvaṃ mām iti tvarayann iva ||
tadvākyasamakālaṃ tu bībhatsur niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
āvāpaiḥ pañcabhir grāhaṃ magnam ambhasy atāḍayat ||
itare tu visaṃmūḍhās tatra tatra prapedire ||
taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā kriyopetaṃ droṇo 'manyata pāṇḍavam ||
viśiṣṭaṃ sarvaśiṣyebhyaḥ prītimāṃś cābhavat tadā ||
sa pārthabāṇair bahudhā khaṇḍaśaḥ parikalpitaḥ ||
grāhaḥ pañcatvam āpede jaṅghāṃ tyaktvā mahātmanaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
कस्य चित् तु अथ कालस्य सशिष्यः अङ्गिरसां वरःkasya cit tu atha kālasya saśiṣyaḥ aṅgirasāṃ varaḥsome time later the best of the descendants of Angiras (Drona), with his disciples,
जगाम गङ्गाम् अभितः मज्जितुं भरतर्षभjagāma gaṅgām abhitaḥ majjituṃ bharatarṣabhawent to the Ganges to bathe, O bull of the Bharatas;
अवगाढम् अथो द्रोणं सलिले सलिलेचरःavagāḍham atho droṇaṃ salile salilecaraḥDrona, submerged in the water — a water-dwelling [creature] —
ग्राहः जग्राह बलवान् जङ्घान्ते कालचोदितःgrāhaḥ jagrāha balavān jaṅghānte kālacoditaḥa mighty crocodile seized by the shin, driven by Time (fate);
सः समर्थः अपि मोक्षाय शिष्यान् सर्वान् अचोदयत्saḥ samarthaḥ api mokṣāya śiṣyān sarvān acodayathe, though able [himself] to free himself, urged all the disciples:
ग्राहं हत्वा मोक्षयध्वं माम् इति त्वरयन् इवgrāhaṃ hatvā mokṣayadhvaṃ mām iti tvarayan iva"having slain the crocodile, free me" — as if hastening [them];
तद्वाक्यसमकालं तु बीभत्सुः निशितैः शरैःtadvākyasamakālaṃ tu bībhatsuḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥat the moment of that word Bibhatsu (Arjuna) with sharp arrows,
आवापैः पञ्चभिः ग्राहं मग्नम् अम्भसि अताडयत्āvāpaiḥ pañcabhiḥ grāhaṃ magnam ambhasi atāḍayatwith five shots, struck the crocodile submerged in the water;
इतरे तु विसंमूढाः तत्र तत्र प्रपेदिरेitare tu visaṃmūḍhāḥ tatra tatra prapedirethe others, meanwhile, bewildered, rushed here and there;
तं च दृष्ट्वा क्रियोपेतं द्रोणः अमन्यत पाण्डवम्taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā kriyopetaṃ droṇaḥ amanyata pāṇḍavamand, seeing that Pandava so quick to act, Drona deemed him
विशिष्टं सर्वशिष्येभ्यः प्रीतिमान् च अभवत् तदाviśiṣṭaṃ sarvaśiṣyebhyaḥ prītimān ca abhavat tadāsuperior to all his disciples, and was then well pleased;
सः पार्थबाणैः बहुधा खण्डशः परिकल्पितःsaḥ pārthabāṇaiḥ bahudhā khaṇḍaśaḥ parikalpitaḥthat [crocodile], cut into many pieces by Partha's arrows,
ग्राहः पञ्चत्वम् आपेदे जङ्घां त्यक्त्वा महात्मनःgrāhaḥ pañcatvam āpede jaṅghāṃ tyaktvā mahātmanaḥthe crocodile met death, releasing the shin of the great-souled [Drona]
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सशिष्योsaśiṣyooriginal form "saśiṣyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽङ्गिरसां'ṅgirasāṃoriginal form "'ṅgirasāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभितोabhitooriginal form "abhito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ग्राहोgrāhooriginal form "grāho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलवाञ्balavāñoriginal form "balavāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समर्थोsamarthooriginal form "samartho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वरयन्न्tvarayannoriginal form "tvarayann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बीभत्सुर्bībhatsuroriginal form "bībhatsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पञ्चभिर्pañcabhiroriginal form "pañcabhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अम्भस्य्ambhasyoriginal form "ambhasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विसंमूढास्visaṃmūḍhāsoriginal form "visaṃmūḍhās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्रोणोdroṇooriginal form "droṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽमन्यत'manyataoriginal form "'manyata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतिमांश्prītimāṃśoriginal form "prītimāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाभवत्cābhavatoriginal form "cābhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थबाणैर्pārthabāṇairoriginal form "pārthabāṇair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"Some time later Drona, with his disciples, went to the Ganges to bathe, O bull of the Bharatas; and a mighty crocodile, driven by fate, seized Drona, submerged in the water, by the shin. He, though able himself to free himself, urged all the disciples: 'Having slain the crocodile, free me,' as if hastening them. At the moment of that word Arjuna, with five sharp arrows loosed in swift succession, struck the crocodile submerged in the water, while the others, bewildered, rushed here and there. Seeing the Pandava so quick to act, Drona deemed him superior to all his disciples and was well pleased; and that crocodile, cut into many pieces by Partha's arrows, met its death, releasing Drona's shin."

Version

02eed0f376de · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:53:32 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with