Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (ekalavya; arjuna-śreṣṭhatva) (Ekalavya and Arjuna's Supremacy)1.123.1–6
733 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.123.1–6
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
अर्जुनस् तु परं यत्नम् आतस्थे गुरुपूजने ॥
अस्त्रे च परमं योगं प्रियो द्रोणस्य चाभवत् ॥
द्रोणेन तु तदाहूय रहस्य् उक्तो ऽन्नसाधकः ॥
अन्धकारे ऽर्जुनायान्नं न देयं ते कथं चन ॥
ततः कदा चिद् भुञ्जाने प्रववौ वायुर् अर्जुने ॥
तेन तत्र प्रदीपः स दीप्यमानो निवापितः ॥
भुङ्क्त एवार्जुनो भक्तं न चास्यास्याद् व्यमुह्यत ॥
हस्तस् तेजस्विनो नित्यम् अन्नग्रहणकारणात् ॥
तद् अभ्यासकृतं मत्वा रात्राव् अभ्यस्त पाण्डवः ॥
तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं द्रोणः शुश्राव भारत ॥
उपेत्य चैनम् उत्थाय परिष्वज्येदम् अब्रवीत् ॥
प्रयतिष्ये तथा कर्तुं यथा नान्यो धनुर्धरः ॥
त्वत्समो भविता लोके सत्यम् एतद् ब्रवीमि ते ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
arjunas tu paraṃ yatnam ātasthe gurupūjane ||
astre ca paramaṃ yogaṃ priyo droṇasya cābhavat ||
droṇena tu tadāhūya rahasy ukto 'nnasādhakaḥ ||
andhakāre 'rjunāyānnaṃ na deyaṃ te kathaṃ cana ||
tataḥ kadā cid bhuñjāne pravavau vāyur arjune ||
tena tatra pradīpaḥ sa dīpyamāno nivāpitaḥ ||
bhuṅkta evārjuno bhaktaṃ na cāsyāsyād vyamuhyata ||
hastas tejasvino nityam annagrahaṇakāraṇāt ||
tad abhyāsakṛtaṃ matvā rātrāv abhyasta pāṇḍavaḥ ||
tasya jyātalanirghoṣaṃ droṇaḥ śuśrāva bhārata ||
upetya cainam utthāya pariṣvajyedam abravīt ||
prayatiṣye tathā kartuṃ yathā nānyo dhanurdharaḥ ||
tvatsamo bhavitā loke satyam etad bravīmi te ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अर्जुनः तु परं यत्नम् आतस्थे गुरुपूजनेarjunaḥ tu paraṃ yatnam ātasthe gurupūjaneArjuna applied the utmost effort to honoring his teacher
अस्त्रे च परमं योगं प्रियः द्रोणस्य च अभवत्astre ca paramaṃ yogaṃ priyaḥ droṇasya ca abhavatand the utmost diligence in weaponry, and became dear to Drona
द्रोणेन तु तदा आहूय रहसि उक्तः अन्नसाधकःdroṇena tu tadā āhūya rahasi uktaḥ annasādhakaḥDrona, having summoned him in secret, said to the cook:
अन्धकारे अर्जुनाय अन्नं न देयं ते कथं चनandhakāre arjunāya annaṃ na deyaṃ te kathaṃ cana"In the dark, food must never be given to Arjuna, under any circumstance"
ततः कदा चित् भुञ्जाने प्रववौ वायुः अर्जुनेtataḥ kadā cit bhuñjāne pravavau vāyuḥ arjunethen one day, while Arjuna was eating, a wind blew
तेन तत्र प्रदीपः सः दीप्यमानः निवापितःtena tatra pradīpaḥ saḥ dīpyamānaḥ nivāpitaḥby it the burning lamp there was extinguished;
भुङ्क्ते एव अर्जुनः भक्तं न च अस्य आस्यात् व्यमुह्यतbhuṅkte eva arjunaḥ bhaktaṃ na ca asya āsyāt vyamuhyataArjuna went on eating, and his hand did not miss his mouth,
हस्तः तेजस्विनः नित्यम् अन्नग्रहणकारणात्hastaḥ tejasvinaḥ nityam annagrahaṇakāraṇātfor the hand of the fiery youth, from constant habit of taking food,
तत् अभ्यासकृतं मत्वा रात्रौ अभ्यस्त पाण्डवःtat abhyāsakṛtaṃ matvā rātrau abhyasta pāṇḍavaḥconsidering that the fruit of practice, the Pandava began to practice at night
तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं द्रोणः शुश्राव भारतtasya jyātalanirghoṣaṃ droṇaḥ śuśrāva bhāratathe twang of his bowstring and palm Drona heard, O Bharata,
उपेत्य च एनम् उत्थाय परिष्वज्य इदम् अब्रवीत्upetya ca enam utthāya pariṣvajya idam abravītand approaching him, rising, embracing him, said this:
प्रयतिष्ये तथा कर्तुं यथा न अन्यः धनुर्धरःprayatiṣye tathā kartuṃ yathā na anyaḥ dhanurdharaḥ"I shall strive to bring it about that there be no other archer
त्वत्समः भविता लोके सत्यम् एतत् ब्रवीमि तेtvatsamaḥ bhavitā loke satyam etat bravīmi teequal to you in the world; truly I tell you this"
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form «vaiśaṃpāyana», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्जुनस्arjunasoriginal form «arjunas», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियोpriyooriginal form «priyo», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाभवत्cābhavatoriginal form «cābhavat», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाहूयtadāhūyaoriginal form «tadāhūya», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रहस्य्rahasyoriginal form «rahasy», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तोuktooriginal form «ukto», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽन्नसाधकः'nnasādhakaḥoriginal form «'nnasādhakaḥ», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्जुनायान्नं'rjunāyānnaṃoriginal form «'rjunāyānnaṃ», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form «cid», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायुर्vāyuroriginal form «vāyur», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form «sa», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीप्यमानोdīpyamānooriginal form «dīpyamāno», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुङ्क्तbhuṅktaoriginal form «bhuṅkta», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवार्जुनोevārjunooriginal form «evārjuno», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्यास्याद्cāsyāsyādoriginal form «cāsyāsyād», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हस्तस्hastasoriginal form «hastas», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजस्विनोtejasvinooriginal form «tejasvino», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form «tad», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रात्राव्rātrāvoriginal form «rātrāv», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनम्cainamoriginal form «cainam», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिष्वज्येदम्pariṣvajyedamoriginal form «pariṣvajyedam», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नान्योnānyooriginal form «nānyo», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वत्समोtvatsamooriginal form «tvatsamo», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form «etad», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Vaishampayana said: "Arjuna applied the utmost effort to honoring his teacher and the utmost diligence in weaponry -- and became dear to Drona. Then Drona, secretly summoning the cook, said: 'Never give Arjuna food in the dark, under any circumstance.' One day, as Arjuna was eating, a wind blew and extinguished the burning lamp; but Arjuna went on eating, and his hand did not miss his mouth -- for the hand of the ardent youth, from constant habit, always found the way to take food. Taking this as the fruit of practice, the Pandava began to practice archery at night. Drona heard the twang of his bowstring, and, coming to him, raising him up and embracing him, said: 'I shall strive to make it so that there be no other archer in the world equal to you; this I tell you truly.'"

Version

c4c8f1c37f04 · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:53:32 PM UTC

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