Mahabharata
Caitraratha-parva (dhṛṣṭadyumna-draupadī-janma) (The Birth of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Draupadī)1.155.5–8
1008 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.155.5–8
Devanāgarī

अभितः सो ऽथ कल्माषीं गङ्गाकूले परिभ्रमन् ॥
ब्राह्मणावसथं पुण्यम् आससाद महीपतिः ॥
तत्र नास्नातकः कश् चिन् न चासीद् अव्रती द्विजः ॥
तथैव नामहाभागः सो ऽपश्यत् संशितव्रतौ ॥
याजोपयाजौ ब्रह्मर्षी शाम्यन्तौ पृषतात्मजः ॥
संहिताध्ययने युक्तौ गोत्रतश् चापि काश्यपौ ॥
तारणे युक्तरूपौ तौ ब्राह्मणाव् ऋषिसत्तमौ ॥
स ताव् आमन्त्रयाम् आस सर्वकामैर् अतन्द्रितः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

abhitaḥ so 'tha kalmāṣīṃ gaṅgākūle paribhraman ||
brāhmaṇāvasathaṃ puṇyam āsasāda mahīpatiḥ ||
tatra nāsnātakaḥ kaś cin na cāsīd avratī dvijaḥ ||
tathaiva nāmahābhāgaḥ so 'paśyat saṃśitavratau ||
yājopayājau brahmarṣī śāmyantau pṛṣatātmajaḥ ||
saṃhitādhyayane yuktau gotrataś cāpi kāśyapau ||
tāraṇe yuktarūpau tau brāhmaṇāv ṛṣisattamau ||
sa tāv āmantrayām āsa sarvakāmair atandritaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अभितः सः अथ कल्माषीं गङ्गाकूले परिभ्रमन्abhitaḥ saḥ atha kalmāṣīṃ gaṅgākūle paribhramannear [the river] Kalmashi, wandering along the bank of the Ganga,
ब्राह्मणावसथं पुण्यम् आससाद महीपतिःbrāhmaṇāvasathaṃ puṇyam āsasāda mahīpatiḥthe lord of the earth reached a holy brahman dwelling;
तत्र न अस्नातकः कः चित् न च आसीत् अव्रती द्विजःtatra na asnātakaḥ kaḥ cit na ca āsīt avratī dvijaḥthere was not one who was not a snataka, nor any vowless brahman,
तथा एव न अमहाभागः सः अपश्यत् संशितव्रतौtathā eva na amahābhāgaḥ saḥ apaśyat saṃśitavrataunor likewise anyone not great; he saw two strict in their vows:
याजोपयाजौ ब्रह्मर्षी शाम्यन्तौ पृषतात्मजःyājopayājau brahmarṣī śāmyantau pṛṣatātmajaḥYaja and Upayaja, brahma-rishis, at peace, [whom] the son of Prishata [beheld],
संहिताध्ययने युक्तौ गोत्रतः च अपि काश्यपौsaṃhitādhyayane yuktau gotrataḥ ca api kāśyapauengaged in the study of the samhitas and, by gotra, Kashyapas;
तारणे युक्तरूपौ तौ ब्राह्मणौ ऋषिसत्तमौtāraṇe yuktarūpau tau brāhmaṇau ṛṣisattamauthose two brahmans, best of rishis, [in appearance] fit for the accomplishment [of the rite],
सः तौ आमन्त्रयाम् आस सर्वकामैः अतन्द्रितःsaḥ tau āmantrayām āsa sarvakāmaiḥ atandritaḥhe, untiring, courted [them] with every gift;
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नास्नातकःnāsnātakaḥoriginal form "nāsnātakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चासीद्cāsīdoriginal form "cāsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामहाभागःnāmahābhāgaḥoriginal form "nāmahābhāgaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपश्यत्'paśyatoriginal form "'paśyat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गोत्रतश्gotrataśoriginal form "gotrataś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणाव्brāhmaṇāvoriginal form "brāhmaṇāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताव्tāvoriginal form "tāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वकामैर्sarvakāmairoriginal form "sarvakāmair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"Wandering along the bank of the Ganga near Kalmashi, the lord of the earth reached a holy brahman dwelling where there was not one who was not a snataka, nor any brahman without vows, nor anyone not great. There the son of Prishata saw two brahma-rishis strict in their vows, Yaja and Upayaja, at peace, engaged in the study of the samhitas, Kashyapas by gotra. Those two best of rishis, who by their bearing seemed fit for the accomplishment of the rite, he, untiring, began to court with every gift."

Version

efb5bdb24247 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:19:51 PM UTC

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