Mahabharata
Vaivāhika-parva (purohita-praśna) (The Purohita's Embassy)1.185.17–19
1343 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.185.17–19
Devanāgarī

तद् आचड्ढ्वं ज्ञातिकुलानुपूर्वीं; पदं शिरःसु द्विषतां कुरुध्वम् ॥
प्रह्लादयध्वं हृदयं ममेदं; पाञ्चालराजस्य सहानुगस्य ॥
पाण्डुर् हि राजा द्रुपदस्य राज्ञः; प्रियः सखा चात्मसमो बभूव ॥
तस्यैष कामो दुहिता ममेयं; स्नुषा यदि स्याद् इति कौरवस्य ॥
अयं च कामो द्रुपदस्य राज्ञो; हृदि स्थितो नित्यम् अनिन्दिताङ्गाः ॥
यद् अर्जुनो वै पृथुदीर्घबाहुर्; धर्मेण विन्देत सुतां ममेति ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tad ācaḍḍhvaṃ jñātikulānupūrvīṃ; padaṃ śiraḥsu dviṣatāṃ kurudhvam ||
prahlādayadhvaṃ hṛdayaṃ mamedaṃ; pāñcālarājasya sahānugasya ||
pāṇḍur hi rājā drupadasya rājñaḥ; priyaḥ sakhā cātmasamo babhūva ||
tasyaiṣa kāmo duhitā mameyaṃ; snuṣā yadi syād iti kauravasya ||
ayaṃ ca kāmo drupadasya rājño; hṛdi sthito nityam aninditāṅgāḥ ||
yad arjuno vai pṛthudīrghabāhur; dharmeṇa vindeta sutāṃ mameti ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तत् आचक्षध्वं ज्ञातिकुलानुपूर्वीं पदं शिरःसु द्विषतां कुरुध्वम्tat ācakṣadhvaṃ jñātikulānupūrvīṃ padaṃ śiraḥsu dviṣatāṃ kurudhvamso tell [us] the sequence of [your] lineage and kin; set your foot upon the heads of your foes [= triumph],
प्रह्लादयध्वं हृदयं मम इदं पाञ्चालराजस्य सह-अनुगस्यprahlādayadhvaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama idaṃ pāñcālarājasya saha-anugasyagladden this heart of the king of Panchala together with [his] kinsmen;
पाण्डुः हि राजा द्रुपदस्य राज्ञः प्रियः सखा आत्मसमः बभूवpāṇḍuḥ hi rājā drupadasya rājñaḥ priyaḥ sakhā ātmasamaḥ babhūvafor king Pandu was a dear friend to king Drupada, equal [to him]self;
तस्य एषः कामः दुहिता मम इयं स्नुषा यदि स्यात् इति कौरवस्यtasya eṣaḥ kāmaḥ duhitā mama iyaṃ snuṣā yadi syāt iti kauravasyaand it was [his] wish: ‘may this daughter of mine become the daughter-in-law of the Kaurava [Pandu]’;
अयं च कामः द्रुपदस्य राज्ञः हृदि स्थितः नित्यम् अनिन्दिताङ्गाःayaṃ ca kāmaḥ drupadasya rājñaḥ hṛdi sthitaḥ nityam aninditāṅgāḥand this wish of king Drupada always stood in [his] heart, O ye of flawless bodies:
यत् अर्जुनः वै पृथुदीर्घबाहुः धर्मेण विन्देत सुतां मम इतिyat arjunaḥ vai pṛthudīrghabāhuḥ dharmeṇa vindeta sutāṃ mama itithat Arjuna, broad and long-armed, might by dharma obtain my daughter»;
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आचड्ढ्वंācaḍḍhvaṃoriginal form "ācaḍḍhvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममेदंmamedaṃoriginal form "mamedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहानुगस्यsahānugasyaoriginal form "sahānugasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुर्pāṇḍuroriginal form "pāṇḍur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चात्मसमोcātmasamooriginal form "cātmasamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यैषtasyaiṣaoriginal form "tasyaiṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामोkāmooriginal form "kāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममेयंmameyaṃoriginal form "mameyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्याद्syādoriginal form "syād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामोkāmooriginal form "kāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञोrājñooriginal form "rājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितोsthitooriginal form "sthito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्जुनोarjunooriginal form "arjuno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथुदीर्घबाहुर्pṛthudīrghabāhuroriginal form "pṛthudīrghabāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममेतिmametioriginal form "mameti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"'So tell us the lineage of your family; set your foot upon the heads of your foes and gladden the heart of the king of Panchala together with his kinsmen. For king Pandu was a dear friend to king Drupada, equal to himself; and it was his wish: “may this daughter of mine become the daughter-in-law of the Kaurava.” And this desire always stood in Drupada's heart, O ye of flawless bodies: that Arjuna, broad and long-armed, might by dharma obtain my daughter.'"

Version

857bbd7389d7 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:44:41 PM UTC

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