Mahabharata
Khāṇḍavadāha-parva (Mandapāla and the Praise of Agni)1.220.8–10
1837 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.220.8–10
Devanāgarī

स लोकान् अफलान् दृष्ट्वा तपसा निर्जितान् अपि ॥
पप्रच्छ धर्मराजस्य समीपस्थान् दिवौकसः ॥
किमर्थम् आवृता लोका ममैते तपसार्जिताः ॥
किं मया न कृतं तत्र यस्येदं कर्मणः फलम् ॥
तत्राहं तत् करिष्यामि यदर्थम् इदम् आवृतम् ॥
फलम् एतस्य तपसः कथयध्वं दिवौकसः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa lokān aphalān dṛṣṭvā tapasā nirjitān api ||
papraccha dharmarājasya samīpasthān divaukasaḥ ||
kimartham āvṛtā lokā mamaite tapasārjitāḥ ||
kiṃ mayā na kṛtaṃ tatra yasyedaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam ||
tatrāhaṃ tat kariṣyāmi yadartham idam āvṛtam ||
phalam etasya tapasaḥ kathayadhvaṃ divaukasaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सः लोकान् अफलान् दृष्ट्वा तपसा निर्जितान् अपिsaḥ lokān aphalān dṛṣṭvā tapasā nirjitān apihe, having seen the worlds fruitless though won by austerity,
पप्रच्छ धर्मराजस्य समीपस्थान् दिवौकसःpapraccha dharmarājasya samīpasthān divaukasaḥasked the celestials who stood near the King of dharma [Yama]:
किमर्थम् आवृताः लोकाः मम एते तपसा अर्जिताःkimartham āvṛtāḥ lokāḥ mama ete tapasā arjitāḥ"why are these worlds of mine, earned by austerity, closed to me?
किं मया न कृतं तत्र यस्य इदं कर्मणः फलम्kiṃ mayā na kṛtaṃ tatra yasya idaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalamwhat have I not done, whose deed's fruit is this [omission]?
तत्र अहं तत् करिष्यामि यदर्थम् इदम् आवृतम्tatra ahaṃ tat kariṣyāmi yadartham idam āvṛtamthat I will do, for whose sake it is closed;
फलम् एतस्य तपसः कथयध्वं दिवौकसःphalam etasya tapasaḥ kathayadhvaṃ divaukasaḥtell me the fruit of this austerity, O celestials";
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आवृताāvṛtāoriginal form "āvṛtā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकाlokāoriginal form "lokā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममैतेmamaiteoriginal form "mamaite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसार्जिताःtapasārjitāḥoriginal form "tapasārjitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्येदंyasyedaṃoriginal form "yasyedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्राहंtatrāhaṃoriginal form "tatrāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Mandapala said: "He, having seen the worlds fruitless though won by austerity, asked the celestials who stood near the King of dharma: 'Why are these worlds of mine, earned by austerity, closed to me? What have I not done, whose deed's fruit is this? That I will do, for whose sake it is closed; tell me the fruit of this austerity, O celestials.'"

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69f42196cf88 · published Jul 12, 2026, 6:11:49 PM UTC

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