Mahabharata
Khāṇḍavadāha-parva (Mandapāla and the Praise of Agni)1.220.28–29
1846 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.220.28–29
Devanāgarī

त्वयापो विहिताः पूर्वं त्वयि सर्वम् इदं जगत् ॥
त्वयि हव्यं च कव्यं च यथावत् संप्रतिष्ठितम् ॥
अग्ने त्वम् एव ज्वलनस् त्वं धाता त्वं बृहस्पतिः ॥
त्वम् अश्विनौ यमौ मित्रः सोमस् त्वम् असि चानिलः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tvayāpo vihitāḥ pūrvaṃ tvayi sarvam idaṃ jagat ||
tvayi havyaṃ ca kavyaṃ ca yathāvat saṃpratiṣṭhitam ||
agne tvam eva jvalanas tvaṃ dhātā tvaṃ bṛhaspatiḥ ||
tvam aśvinau yamau mitraḥ somas tvam asi cānilaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
त्वया आपः विहिताः पूर्वं त्वयि सर्वम् इदं जगत्tvayā āpaḥ vihitāḥ pūrvaṃ tvayi sarvam idaṃ jagatby you the waters were ordained of old; in you is this whole world;
त्वयि हव्यं च कव्यं च यथावत् संप्रतिष्ठितम्tvayi havyaṃ ca kavyaṃ ca yathāvat saṃpratiṣṭhitamin you both the havya [offering to the gods] and the kavya [offering to the ancestors] are duly established;
अग्ने त्वम् एव ज्वलनः त्वं धाता त्वं बृहस्पतिःagne tvam eva jvalanaḥ tvaṃ dhātā tvaṃ bṛhaspatiḥO Agni, you are the very flame; you are Dhatri, you are Brihaspati;
त्वम् अश्विनौ यमौ मित्रः सोमः त्वम् असि च अनिलःtvam aśvinau yamau mitraḥ somaḥ tvam asi ca anilaḥyou are the two Ashvins, the twins, Mitra, Soma, and you are the wind";
त्वयापोtvayāpooriginal form "tvayāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्वलनस्jvalanasoriginal form "jvalanas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमस्somasoriginal form "somas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चानिलःcānilaḥoriginal form "cānilaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"By you the waters were ordained of old; in you is this whole world; in you both the havya [offered to the gods] and the kavya [offered to the ancestors] are duly established; O Agni, you are the very flame; you are Dhatri, you are Brihaspati; you are the two Ashvins, the twins, Mitra, Soma, and you are the wind."

Version

b73f96aa78bb · published Jul 12, 2026, 6:11:49 PM UTC

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