Mahabharata
Rājasūyārambha-parva (yajña-saṃkalpa, kṛṣṇa-āgamana) (The Decision for the Sacrifice and Krishna's Arrival)2.30.32–34
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Mahabharata · 2.30.32–34
Devanāgarī

तद् वाक्यसमकालं तु कृतं सर्वम् अवेदयत् ॥
सहदेवो युधां श्रेष्ठो धर्मराजे महात्मनि ॥
ततो द्वैपायनो राजन्न् ऋत्विजः समुपानयत् ॥
वेदान् इव महाभागान् साक्षान् मूर्तिमतो द्विजान् ॥
स्वयं ब्रह्मत्वम् अकरोत् तस्य सत्यवतीसुतः ॥
धनंजयानाम् ऋषभः सुसामा सामगो ऽभवत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tad vākyasamakālaṃ tu kṛtaṃ sarvam avedayat ||
sahadevo yudhāṃ śreṣṭho dharmarāje mahātmani ||
tato dvaipāyano rājann ṛtvijaḥ samupānayat ||
vedān iva mahābhāgān sākṣān mūrtimato dvijān ||
svayaṃ brahmatvam akarot tasya satyavatīsutaḥ ||
dhanaṃjayānām ṛṣabhaḥ susāmā sāmago 'bhavat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तद् वाक्य-समकालं तुtad vākya-samakālaṃ tuat that very moment of these words
कृतं सर्वम् अवेदयत्kṛtaṃ sarvam avedayat"everything is done" — announced
सहदेवो युधां श्रेष्ठोsahadevo yudhāṃ śreṣṭhoSahadeva, best of warriors,
धर्म-राजे महात्मनिdharma-rāje mahātmanito the great-souled Dharmaraja;
ततो द्वैपायनो राजन्न्tato dvaipāyano rājannthen Dvaipayana, O king,
ऋत्विजः समुपानयत्ṛtvijaḥ samupānayatbrought the ritviks (priests),
वेदान् इव महा-भागान्vedān iva mahā-bhāgānlike the most fortunate Vedas,
साक्षान् मूर्तिमतो द्विजान्sākṣān mūrtimato dvijānembodied visibly, [those] brahmins;
स्वयं ब्रह्मत्वम् अकरोत्svayaṃ brahmatvam akarothimself performed the office of the brahman priest
तस्य सत्यवती-सुतःtasya satyavatī-sutaḥat that [sacrifice], the son of Satyavati;
धनंजयानाम् ऋषभोdhanaṃjayānām ṛṣabhothe bull [of the line] of the Dhananjayas
सुसामा साम-गो अभवत्susāmā sāma-go abhavatSusaman became the chanter of the saman.
वाक्यसमकालंvākyasamakālaṃoriginal form "vākyasamakālaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मराजेdharmarājeoriginal form "dharmarāje", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागान्mahābhāgānoriginal form "mahābhāgān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यवतीसुतःsatyavatīsutaḥoriginal form "satyavatīsutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषभःṛṣabhaḥoriginal form "ṛṣabhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सामगोsāmagooriginal form "sāmago", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

At the very moment the king spoke, Sahadeva, best of warriors, announced to the great-souled Dharmaraja: "Everything is done." Then Dvaipayana [Vyasa], O king, brought the ritviks — those brahmins, like the most fortunate Vedas embodied visibly. The son of Satyavati himself took up the office of Brahman priest at that sacrifice; Susaman, bull of the line of the Dhananjayas, became the chanter of the saman.

Version

f6141a3bf85a · published Jul 16, 2026, 3:28:51 PM UTC

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