महाभारत
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.94–97
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महाभारत · 7.164.94–97
देवनागरी

स दह्यमानो व्यथितः कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
अहतं वा हतं वेति पप्रच्छ सुतम् आत्मनः ॥
स्थिरा बुद्धिर् हि द्रोणस्य न पार्थो वक्ष्यते ऽनृतम् ॥
त्रयाणाम् अपि लोकानाम् ऐश्वर्यार्थे कथं चन ॥
तस्मात् तं परिपप्रच्छ नान्यं कं चिद् विशेषतः ॥
तस्मिंस् तस्य हि सत्याशा बाल्यात् प्रभृति पाण्डवे ॥
ततो निष्पाण्डवाम् उर्वीं करिष्यन्तं युधां पतिम् ॥
द्रोणं ज्ञात्वा धर्मराजं गोविन्दो व्यथितो ऽब्रवीत् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

sa dahyamāno vyathitaḥ kuntīputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||
ahataṃ vā hataṃ veti papraccha sutam ātmanaḥ ||
sthirā buddhir hi droṇasya na pārtho vakṣyate 'nṛtam ||
trayāṇām api lokānām aiśvaryārthe kathaṃ cana ||
tasmāt taṃ paripapraccha nānyaṃ kaṃ cid viśeṣataḥ ||
tasmiṃs tasya hi satyāśā bālyāt prabhṛti pāṇḍave ||
tato niṣpāṇḍavām urvīṃ kariṣyantaṃ yudhāṃ patim ||
droṇaṃ jñātvā dharmarājaṃ govindo vyathito 'bravīt ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
अहतम् वा हतम् वा इतिahatam vā hatam vā iti"unslain or slain"; "whether unslain, whether slain"
पप्रच्छ सुतम् आत्मनःpapraccha sutam ātmanaḥasked [about] his own son; asked about his own son
स्थिरा बुद्धिः हि द्रोणस्यsthirā buddhiḥ hi droṇasyafirm [was] the conviction indeed of Drona; for firm was Drona's conviction
न पार्थः वक्ष्यते अनृतम्na pārthaḥ vakṣyate anṛtamnot Partha will speak untruth; [that] Partha would not speak an untruth
त्रयाणाम् अपि लोकानाम्trayāṇām api lokānām[for the sake of] even three worlds; even for the sake of three worlds
ऐश्वर्यार्थे कथम् चनaiśvaryārthe katham cana[for the sake of] sovereignty in any way; for the sake of sovereignty — in no way
तस्मात् तम् परिपप्रच्छtasmāt tam paripapracchatherefore him he questioned; therefore he asked him
न अन्यम् कम् चित् विशेषतःna anyam kam cit viśeṣataḥnot any other especially; no one else
तस्मिन् तस्य हि सत्याशाtasmin tasya hi satyāśā[in] him indeed [was] his hope [for] truth; for in him lay his hope for truth
बाल्यात् प्रभृति पाण्डवेbālyāt prabhṛti pāṇḍave[since] childhood, [in] the Pandava; since childhood — in that Pandava
ततः निष्पाण्डवाम् उर्वीम्tataḥ niṣpāṇḍavām urvīmthen the earth [cleansed] of the Pandavas; then the earth, [cleansed] of the Pandavas
करिष्यन्तम् युधाम् पतिम्kariṣyantam yudhām patimready to make, the lord of battles; [ready] to make, the lord of battles
द्रोणम् ज्ञात्वा धर्मराजम्droṇam jñātvā dharmarājamhaving recognized Drona, the king of dharma; having recognized Drona thus, the king of dharma
गोविन्दः व्यथितः अब्रवीत्govindaḥ vyathitaḥ abravītGovinda, shaken, said; Govinda, shaken, spoke
यदि अर्धदिवसम् द्रोणःyadi ardhadivasam droṇaḥif for half a day Drona; if for half a day Drona
युध्यते मन्युम् आस्थितःyudhyate manyum āsthitaḥfights, [in] wrath abiding; will fight, seized by wrath
अनुवाद

"Is he unslain, or is he slain" — [Drona] asked about his own son. For firm was Drona's conviction that Partha [Yudhishthira] would not speak an untruth, even for the sake of the three worlds, still less for the sake of sovereignty. Therefore he asked him, and no one else: for in him lay his hope for truth, since childhood, in that Pandava. Then, recognizing Drona thus — the lord of battles, ready to strip the earth of the Pandavas — the king of dharma and Govinda, shaken, spoke: "If Drona fights for half a day, seized by wrath..."

संस्करण

441cb828af08 · प्रकाशित 19 जुल॰ 2026, 5:08:17 pm UTC

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