奥义书 · Gopāla-tāpanī Uttara 114
॥
天城文
ओम् योऽसौ जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुसुप्तिमतीत्य तुर्यातीतो गोपाल
ओम् तत्सद् भूर्भुवः स्वस्
तस्मै वै नमो नमः
转写 (IAST)
om yo'sau jāgratsvapnasusuptimatītya turyātīto gopāla
om tatsad bhūrbhuvaḥ svas
tasmai vai namo namaḥ
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ओं यः असौoṁ yaḥ asauoṁ, He who; oṁ, the one who
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुसुप्तिम् अतीत्यjāgratsvapnasusuptim atītyahaving gone beyond waking, dream and deep sleep; having crossed over the three states
तुर्यातीतः गोपालःturyātītaḥ gopālaḥis Gopāla, beyond the fourth as well; Gopāla, standing above turīya
ओं तत् सत्oṁ tat satoṁ, that is the truth; oṁ, that is the real
भूः भुवः स्वःbhūḥ bhuvaḥ svaḥearth, air, heaven; the three worlds
तस्मै वै नमः नमःtasmai vai namaḥ namaḥto Him obeisance and obeisance; to him precisely homage again and again
译文
Oṁ, that Gopāla who, having gone beyond waking, dream and deep sleep, stands beyond the fourth as well. Oṁ, that is the truth; earth, air, heaven. To Him obeisance and obeisance.
版本
29ed99e16f97 · 发布于 2026年7月28日 14:36:50 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The last invocation — and the boldest in thought.
The Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad describes four states: waking, the dream state, deep sleep, and the "fourth", turīya, which is called the highest. Here it is said that Gopāla is turyātīta — "beyond the fourth as well".
The sense is that He is not a state of consciousness, not even the highest one. Turīya is the limit of what can be described from within experience; He is the One to whom that limit refers.
In mantra 69 of this same part the quaternity was broken down by the letters of OṀ, and to Kṛṣṇa fell "the half-measure", ardha-mātrā — that trailing sound with which the syllable dies away, corresponding in the Māṇḍūkya to turīya. Here it is said one step further still.
With this the litany closes: having run through the breaths, the names and the descriptions, it ends with what surpasses every description — and yet bows by name: to Gopāla.