奥义书 Nṛsiṃha-tāpanī Pūrva 5.12

Nṛsiṃha-tāpanī UpaniṣadNṛsiṃha-tāpanī Pūrva 5.12

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奥义书 · Nṛsiṃha-tāpanī Pūrva 5.12

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天城文

स होवाच प्रजापतिर्य एतं मन्त्रराजं नारसिंहमानुष्टुभं नित्यमधीते सोऽग्नोपूतो भवति स वायुपूतो भवति स आदित्यपूतो भवति स सोमपूतो भवति स सत्यपूतो भवति स ब्रह्मपूतो भवति स विष्णुपूतो भवति स रुद्रपूतो भवति स देवपूतो भवति । स सर्वपूतो भवति स सर्वपूतो भवति

转写 (IAST)

sa hovāca prajāpatirya etaṃ mantrarājaṃ nārasiṃhamānuṣṭubhaṃ nityamadhīte so'gnopūto bhavati sa vāyupūto bhavati sa ādityapūto bhavati sa somapūto bhavati sa satyapūto bhavati sa brahmapūto bhavati sa viṣṇupūto bhavati sa rudrapūto bhavati sa devapūto bhavati | sa sarvapūto bhavati sa sarvapūto bhavati

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

यः एतम् मन्त्रराजम् नित्यम् अधीतेyaḥ etam mantrarājam nityam adhītewho constantly repeats this king of mantras; the one who unceasingly recites this mantra

सः अग्निपूतः भवतिsaḥ agnipūtaḥ bhavatihe becomes purified by fire; he is made clean by fire

सः वायुपूतः आदित्यपूतःsaḥ vāyupūtaḥ ādityapūtaḥpurified by wind and by the sun; clean by wind and by the sun

सः सोमपूतः सत्यपूतःsaḥ somapūtaḥ satyapūtaḥpurified by the moon and by truth; clean by soma and by the true

सः ब्रह्मपूतः विष्णुपूतःsaḥ brahmapūtaḥ viṣṇupūtaḥpurified by Brahmā and by Viṣṇu; clean by Brahmā and by Viṣṇu

सः रुद्रपूतः देवपूतःsaḥ rudrapūtaḥ devapūtaḥpurified by Rudra and by the gods; clean by Rudra and by the gods

सः सर्वपूतः भवतिsaḥ sarvapūtaḥ bhavatihe becomes purified by all; he is made clean altogether

译文

Prajāpati said: “Who constantly repeats this king of mantras, the Nṛsiṃha, in the anuṣṭubh metre, he becomes purified by fire, purified by wind, purified by the sun, purified by the moon, purified by truth, purified by Brahmā, purified by Viṣṇu, purified by Rudra, purified by the gods; he becomes purified by all, he becomes purified by all.”

注释

The first of the fruits: purification, and the purifiers named are nine.

Fire, wind, sun, moon — the elements and luminaries; truth; Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Rudra; and all the gods.

To the reader of this collection the list is familiar: with almost the same words end the Atharvaśiras, the Kaivalya and the last chapter of the Rāma-tāpanī.

This agreement shows that before us is not the book's invention but a closing formula common to a whole circle of Upaniṣads.

Note that among the purifiers stands satya, truth.

The other eight are persons or elements; truth is neither. And yet it is set in the row, and set in the middle.

This is the whole sense of such a list. One is purified not only by fire and water; what purifies is also that a man has not lied.

And the repetition at the end — sa sarvapūto bhavati twice — is the usual sign that the list is closed.

版本

5ca4e6077335 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 04:39:50 UTC

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