Mahabharata
Pauṣya-parva (The Tale of Pauṣya)1.3.1–9
205 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.3.1–9
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
जनमेजयः पारिक्षितः सह भ्रातृभिः कुरुक्षेत्रे दीर्घसत्रम् उपास्ते
तस्य भ्रातरस् त्रयः श्रुतसेन उग्रसेनो भीमसेन इति
तेषु तत् सत्रम् उपासीनेषु तत्र श्वाभ्यागच्छत् सारमेयः
स जनमेजयस्य भ्रातृभिर् अभिहतो रोरूयमाणो मातुः समीपम् उपागच्छत्
तं माता रोरूयमाणम् उवाच
किं रोदिषि
केनास्य् अभिहत इति
स एवम् उक्तो मातरं प्रत्युवाच
जनमेजयस्य भ्रातृभिर् अभिहतो ऽस्मीति
तं माता प्रत्युवाच
व्यक्तं त्वया तत्रापराद्धं येनास्य् अभिहत इति
स तां पुनर् उवाच
नापराध्यामि किं चित्
नावेक्षे हवींषि नावलिह इति
तच् छ्रुत्वा तस्य माता सरमा पुत्रशोकार्ता तत् सत्रम् उपागच्छद् यत्र स जनमेजयः सह भ्रातृभिर् दीर्घसत्रम् उपास्ते
स तया क्रुद्धया तत्रोक्तः
अयं मे पुत्रो न किं चिद् अपराध्यति
किमर्थम् अभिहत इति
यस्माच् चायम् अभिहतो ऽनपकारी तस्माद् अदृष्टं त्वां भयम् आगमिष्यतीति
स जनमेजय एवम् उक्तो देवशुन्या सरमया दृढं संभ्रान्तो विषण्णश् चासीत्

Transliteration (IAST)

sūta uvāca
janamejayaḥ pārikṣitaḥ saha bhrātṛbhiḥ kurukṣetre dīrghasatram upāste
tasya bhrātaras trayaḥ śrutasena ugraseno bhīmasena iti
teṣu tat satram upāsīneṣu tatra śvābhyāgacchat sārameyaḥ
sa janamejayasya bhrātṛbhir abhihato rorūyamāṇo mātuḥ samīpam upāgacchat
taṃ mātā rorūyamāṇam uvāca
kiṃ rodiṣi
kenāsy abhihata iti
sa evam ukto mātaraṃ pratyuvāca
janamejayasya bhrātṛbhir abhihato 'smīti
taṃ mātā pratyuvāca
vyaktaṃ tvayā tatrāparāddhaṃ yenāsy abhihata iti
sa tāṃ punar uvāca
nāparādhyāmi kiṃ cit
nāvekṣe havīṃṣi nāvaliha iti
tac chrutvā tasya mātā saramā putraśokārtā tat satram upāgacchad yatra sa janamejayaḥ saha bhrātṛbhir dīrghasatram upāste
sa tayā kruddhayā tatroktaḥ
ayaṃ me putro na kiṃ cid aparādhyati
kimartham abhihata iti
yasmāc cāyam abhihato 'napakārī tasmād adṛṣṭaṃ tvāṃ bhayam āgamiṣyatīti
sa janamejaya evam ukto devaśunyā saramayā dṛḍhaṃ saṃbhrānto viṣaṇṇaś cāsīt

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
जनमेजयः पारिक्षितःjanamejayaḥ pārikṣitaḥJanamejaya, son of Parikshit
सह भ्रातृभिः कुरुक्षेत्रे दीर्घ-सत्रम् उपास्तेsaha bhrātṛbhiḥ kurukṣetre dīrgha-satram upāstewas performing, together with his brothers, a long sacrifice (sattra) on Kurukshetra
भ्रातरः त्रयः श्रुतसेनः उग्रसेनः भीमसेनःbhrātaraḥ trayaḥ śrutasenaḥ ugrasenaḥ bhīmasenaḥthree brothers: Shrutasena, Ugrasena, and Bhimasena
श्वा आभ्यागच्छत् सारमेयःśvā ābhyāgacchat sārameyaḥa dog came near, the son of Sarama (the celestial bitch)
जनमेजयस्य भ्रातृभिः अभिहतःjanamejayasya bhrātṛbhiḥ abhihataḥwas beaten by the brothers of Janamejaya
रोरूयमाणः मातुः समीपम् उपागच्छत्rorūyamāṇaḥ mātuḥ samīpam upāgacchatwhimpering, he ran to his mother
किं रोदिषि केन असि अभिहतःkiṃ rodiṣi kena asi abhihataḥ"why are you crying, who beat you?"
न अपराध्यामि किं चित्na aparādhyāmi kiṃ cit"I have done no wrong"
न अवेक्षे हवींषि न अवलिहेna avekṣe havīṃṣi na avalihe"I did not look at the sacrificial offerings, nor did I lick [them]"
सरमा पुत्र-शोक-आर्ता तत् सत्रम् उपागच्छत्saramā putra-śoka-ārtā tat satram upāgacchatSarama, stricken with grief for her son, came to that sacrifice
अयं मे पुत्रः न किं चित् अपराध्यतिayaṃ me putraḥ na kiṃ cit aparādhyati"this son of mine is guilty of nothing"
किम्-अर्थम् अभिहतःkim-artham abhihataḥ"why was he beaten?"
यस्मात् अयम् अभिहतः अनपकारीyasmāt ayam abhihataḥ anapakārī"since he, blameless, was beaten"
अदृष्टं त्वां भयम् आगमिष्यतिadṛṣṭaṃ tvāṃ bhayam āgamiṣyati"an unforeseen danger (an unseen peril) shall come upon you"
जनमेजयः देव-शुन्या सरमया उक्तःjanamejayaḥ deva-śunyā saramayā uktaḥJanamejaya, thus addressed by the divine bitch Sarama
दृढं संभ्रान्तः विषण्णः च आसीत्dṛḍhaṃ saṃbhrāntaḥ viṣaṇṇaḥ ca āsītbecame greatly alarmed and dejected
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
दीर्घसत्रम्dīrghasatramoriginal form "dīrghasatram", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भ्रातरस्bhrātarasoriginal form "bhrātaras", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
श्रुतसेनśrutasenaoriginal form "śrutasena", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उग्रसेनोugrasenooriginal form "ugraseno", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भीमसेनbhīmasenaoriginal form "bhīmasena", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तेषुteṣuoriginal form "teṣu", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपासीनेषुupāsīneṣuoriginal form "upāsīneṣu", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
श्वाभ्यागच्छत्śvābhyāgacchatoriginal form "śvābhyāgacchat", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भ्रातृभिर्bhrātṛbhiroriginal form "bhrātṛbhir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिहतोabhihatooriginal form "abhihato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
रोरूयमाणोrorūyamāṇooriginal form "rorūyamāṇo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
माताmātāoriginal form "mātā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
रोरूयमाणम्rorūyamāṇamoriginal form "rorūyamāṇam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केनास्य्kenāsyoriginal form "kenāsy", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिहतabhihataoriginal form "abhihata", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उक्तोuktooriginal form "ukto", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
मातरंmātaraṃoriginal form "mātaraṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācaoriginal form "pratyuvāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
जनमेजयस्यjanamejayasyaoriginal form "janamejayasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भ्रातृभिर्bhrātṛbhiroriginal form "bhrātṛbhir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिहतोabhihatooriginal form "abhihato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽस्मीति'smītioriginal form "'smīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
माताmātāoriginal form "mātā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācaoriginal form "pratyuvāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
व्यक्तंvyaktaṃoriginal form "vyaktaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रापराद्धंtatrāparāddhaṃoriginal form "tatrāparāddhaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
येनास्य्yenāsyoriginal form "yenāsy", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिहतabhihataoriginal form "abhihata", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नापराध्यामिnāparādhyāmioriginal form "nāparādhyāmi", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नावेक्षेnāvekṣeoriginal form "nāvekṣe", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नावलिहnāvalihaoriginal form "nāvaliha", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
माताmātāoriginal form "mātā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुत्रशोकार्ताputraśokārtāoriginal form "putraśokārtā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सत्रम्satramoriginal form "satram", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपागच्छद्upāgacchadoriginal form "upāgacchad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
यत्रyatraoriginal form "yatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भ्रातृभिर्bhrātṛbhiroriginal form "bhrātṛbhir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
दीर्घसत्रम्dīrghasatramoriginal form "dīrghasatram", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपास्तेupāsteoriginal form "upāste", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तयाtayāoriginal form "tayā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
क्रुद्धयाkruddhayāoriginal form "kruddhayā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रोक्तःtatroktaḥoriginal form "tatroktaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
किमर्थम्kimarthamoriginal form "kimartham", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिहतabhihataoriginal form "abhihata", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
यस्माच्yasmācoriginal form "yasmāc", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चायम्cāyamoriginal form "cāyam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिहतोabhihatooriginal form "abhihato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽनपकारी'napakārīoriginal form "'napakārī", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आगमिष्यतीतिāgamiṣyatītioriginal form "āgamiṣyatīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उक्तोuktooriginal form "ukto", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
देवशुन्याdevaśunyāoriginal form "devaśunyā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
संभ्रान्तोsaṃbhrāntooriginal form "saṃbhrānto", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
विषण्णश्viṣaṇṇaśoriginal form "viṣaṇṇaś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चासीत्cāsītoriginal form "cāsīt", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
Translation

Suta said: Janamejaya, son of Parikshit, together with his brothers, was performing a long sacrifice (sattra) on the field of Kurukshetra. He had three brothers: Shrutasena, Ugrasena, and Bhimasena. While they were attending that sattra, a dog came near -- the son of Sarama, the celestial bitch. Beaten by the brothers of Janamejaya, he ran whimpering to his mother. Seeing him weeping, his mother asked, "Why are you crying? Who beat you?" To this he answered his mother, "I was beaten by the brothers of Janamejaya." The mother said to him, "Surely you did something wrong there, since you were beaten." He answered her again, "I have done no wrong: I did not look at the sacrificial offerings, nor did I lick them." Hearing this, his mother Sarama, stricken with grief for her son, went to that sattra where Janamejaya and his brothers were performing the long sacrifice. Enraged, she said to him there, "This son of mine is guilty of nothing -- why then was he beaten? And since he, blameless and having done no harm, was beaten, an unforeseen calamity shall come upon you." Thus addressed by the divine bitch Sarama, Janamejaya became greatly alarmed and dejected.

Version

c968ac25c2af · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:16:08 PM UTC

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