Upaniṣads · Mahā 5.65
॥
Devanāgarī
संसारवासनाजाले खगजाल इवाधुना त्रोटिते हृदयग्रन्थौ श्लथे वैराग्यरंहसा
Transliteración (IAST)
saṃsāravāsanājāle khagajāla ivādhunā troṭite hṛdayagranthau ślathe vairāgyaraṃhasā
Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संसार-वासना-जालेsaṃsāra-vāsanā-jālewhen the net of the round's vāsanās; when the toils of the whirl's inclinations
खग-जाले इव अधुनाkhaga-jāle iva adhunālike a fowler's net, now; just like a bird-net, at present
त्रोटिते हृदय-ग्रन्थौtroṭite hṛdaya-granthauis torn, and the knot of the heart; are ripped, and the heart's knot
श्लथे वैराग्य-रंहसाślathe vairāgya-raṃhasāis loosened by the rush of dispassion; is slackened by the onrush of detachment
Traducción
“…when the net of the round's vāsanās is torn like a fowler's net, and the knot of the heart is loosened by the rush of dispassion…”
Versión
d836e4d130b1 · publicado 29 jul 2026, 6:29:20 UTC
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The list continues, and in it two images, both from the third chapter.
The fowler's net is the vāgurā of 3.45, where Kāma the hunter laid snares for the man-birds. Now the net is torn.
The knot of the heart is from the Muṇḍaka, cited in 4.81.
Note the difference of verbs. The net is troṭita — “torn”, at a stroke. The knot is ślatha — “loosened, slackened”, gradually.
The distinction is truly observed. Outer bonds tear quickly: in one day a man can leave house and property. The inner knot does not tear so; it only slackens.
And the cause is named: vairāgya-raṃhas — “the rush of dispassion”. The word raṃhas means “speed, impetus, onrush”.
Renunciation is depicted not as coldness but as impetus.