Mahabharata
Vaivāhika-parva (pañcendra-upākhyāna) (The Tale of the Five Indras)1.189.41–44
1406 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.189.41–44
Devanāgarī

व्यास उवाच
आसीत् तपोवने का चिद् ऋषेः कन्या महात्मनः ॥
नाध्यगच्छत् पतिं सा तु कन्या रूपवती सती ॥
तोषयाम् आस तपसा सा किलोग्रेण शंकरम् ॥
ताम् उवाचेश्वरः प्रीतो वृणु कामम् इति स्वयम् ॥
सैवम् उक्ताब्रवीत् कन्या देवं वरदम् ईश्वरम् ॥
पतिं सर्वगुणोपेतम् इच्छामीति पुनः पुनः ॥
ददौ तस्यै स देवेशस् तं वरं प्रीतिमांस् तदा ॥
पञ्च ते पतयः श्रेष्ठा भविष्यन्तीति शंकरः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vyāsa uvāca
āsīt tapovane kā cid ṛṣeḥ kanyā mahātmanaḥ ||
nādhyagacchat patiṃ sā tu kanyā rūpavatī satī ||
toṣayām āsa tapasā sā kilogreṇa śaṃkaram ||
tām uvāceśvaraḥ prīto vṛṇu kāmam iti svayam ||
saivam uktābravīt kanyā devaṃ varadam īśvaram ||
patiṃ sarvaguṇopetam icchāmīti punaḥ punaḥ ||
dadau tasyai sa deveśas taṃ varaṃ prītimāṃs tadā ||
pañca te patayaḥ śreṣṭhā bhaviṣyantīti śaṃkaraḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
आसीत् तपोवने का चित् ऋषेः कन्या महात्मनःāsīt tapovane kā cit ṛṣeḥ kanyā mahātmanaḥ'There was in a hermitage of austerity a certain daughter of a great sage;
न अध्यगच्छत् पतिं सा तु कन्या रूपवती सतीna adhyagacchat patiṃ sā tu kanyā rūpavatī satīthat maiden did not obtain a husband, though beautiful and virtuous;
तोषयाम् आस तपसा सा किल उग्रेण शंकरम्toṣayām āsa tapasā sā kila ugreṇa śaṃkaramshe propitiated Shankara [Shiva] with austerity, and a severe one at that;
ताम् उवाच ईश्वरः प्रीतः वृणु कामम् इति स्वयम्tām uvāca īśvaraḥ prītaḥ vṛṇu kāmam iti svayamthe Lord, pleased, himself said to her: 'Choose your desired boon';
सा एवम् उक्ता अब्रवीत् कन्या देवं वरदम् ईश्वरम्sā evam uktā abravīt kanyā devaṃ varadam īśvaramthat maiden, thus addressed, said to the god, the bestower of boons, the Lord:
पतिं सर्वगुणोपेतम् इच्छामि इति पुनः पुनःpatiṃ sarvaguṇopetam icchāmi iti punaḥ punaḥ'I desire a husband endowed with every virtue' — again and again;
ददौ तस्यै सः देवेशः तं वरं प्रीतिमान् तदाdadau tasyai saḥ deveśaḥ taṃ varaṃ prītimān tadāthat lord of gods, delighted, then gave her that boon:
पञ्च ते पतयः श्रेष्ठाः भविष्यन्ति इति शंकरःpañca te patayaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ bhaviṣyanti iti śaṃkaraḥ'Five excellent husbands you shall have,' said Shankara;
व्यासvyāsaoriginal form "vyāsa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाध्यगच्छत्nādhyagacchatoriginal form "nādhyagacchat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलोग्रेणkilogreṇaoriginal form "kilogreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचेश्वरःuvāceśvaraḥoriginal form "uvāceśvaraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतोprītooriginal form "prīto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सैवम्saivamoriginal form "saivam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्ताब्रवीत्uktābravītoriginal form "uktābravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इच्छामीतिicchāmītioriginal form "icchāmīti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवेशस्deveśasoriginal form "deveśas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतिमांस्prītimāṃsoriginal form "prītimāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेष्ठाśreṣṭhāoriginal form "śreṣṭhā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यन्तीतिbhaviṣyantītioriginal form "bhaviṣyantīti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Vyasa said: 'There was in a hermitage of austerity a certain daughter of a great sage; that maiden did not obtain a husband, though beautiful and virtuous. She propitiated Shankara with severe austerity; the Lord, pleased, himself said to her: Choose your boon. That maiden, thus addressed, said to the god, the bestower of boons, the Lord: I desire a husband endowed with every virtue — again and again. That lord of gods, delighted, then gave her that boon: Five excellent husbands you shall have, said Shankara.'

Version

6e97ee71c631 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:44:41 PM UTC

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