摩诃婆罗多 · 2.5.11–12
॥
天城文
कच्चिद् राजगुणैः षड्भिः सप्तोपायांस् तथानघ ॥
बलाबलं तथा सम्यक् चतुर्दश परीक्षसे ॥
कच्चिद् आत्मानम् अन्वीक्ष्य परांश् च जयतां वर ॥
तथा संधाय कर्माणि अष्टौ भारत सेवसे ॥
转写 (IAST)
kaccid rājaguṇaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ saptopāyāṃs tathānagha ||
balābalaṃ tathā samyak caturdaśa parīkṣase ||
kaccid ātmānam anvīkṣya parāṃś ca jayatāṃ vara ||
tathā saṃdhāya karmāṇi aṣṭau bhārata sevase ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
कच्चित् राज-गुणैः षड्भिः सप्त-उपायान् तथा अनघkaccit rāja-guṇaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ sapta-upāyān tathā anaghaI hope that, by the six royal qualities, the seven means [upaya], O blameless one,
बल-अबलम् तथा सम्यक् चतुर्दश परीक्षसेbala-abalam tathā samyak caturdaśa parīkṣaseand strength and weakness — fourteen in all — you examine as is proper;
कच्चित् आत्मानम् अन्वीक्ष्य परान् च जयताम् वरkaccit ātmānam anvīkṣya parān ca jayatām varaI hope that, having examined yourself and your enemies, O best of conquerors,
तथा संधाय कर्माणि अष्टौ भारत सेवसेtathā saṃdhāya karmāṇi aṣṭau bhārata sevaseand having weighed accordingly the eight actions, O Bharata, you observe them?
कच्चिद्kaccidoriginal form "kaccid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजगुणैःrājaguṇaiḥoriginal form "rājaguṇaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सप्तोपायांस्saptopāyāṃsoriginal form "saptopāyāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथानघtathānaghaoriginal form "tathānagha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलाबलंbalābalaṃoriginal form "balābalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कच्चिद्kaccidoriginal form "kaccid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परांश्parāṃśoriginal form "parāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जयतांjayatāṃoriginal form "jayatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
"I hope you duly examine the six royal qualities, the seven means [of policy], and your own strength and weakness — all fourteen subjects of reflection? I hope that, having examined yourself and your enemies, O best of conquerors, and having weighed your affairs accordingly, you observe the eight [royal actions], O Bharata?"
版本
22d945802b76 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 14:43:40 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here rule appears as a science of reflection, not of arbitrary will. It is significant that before any action the king is enjoined to "examine" — qualities, means, his own strength and that of others: righteous power begins with sober self-knowledge and calculation, not with whim. Thus the scripture reveals discernment as the root of rule; and next comes the keeping of the pillars of the state and of secrecy.