奥义书 · Rāma-tāpanī Uttara 3.5
॥
天城文
का वै वरणा का च नासीति
转写 (IAST)
kā vai varaṇā kā ca nāsīti
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
का वै वरणाkā vai varaṇāwhat then is Varaṇā; what indeed is Varaṇā
का च नासी इतिkā ca nāsī itiand what is Nāsī; and what is Nāsī
译文
“What then is Varaṇā, and what is Nāsī?”
版本
76aca3144378 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 05:15:19 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Atri asks a third time, and his question shows he has not taken the answer for geography.
He does not ask “where are these rivers?” — he asks “what are they?”. Kā vai varaṇā: not “which one”, but “what is she, what is her nature”.
In this is the whole art of questioning that these books teach. When a name is given you, ask what it means; when a place is pointed out, ask what that place is.
We saw the same device at the very start of the uttara-tāpanī: Bṛhaspati asked what Kurukṣetra is — and received the answer that it is no battlefield.
The book altogether is built as an examination of names: the name of Rāma, the name of Rāvaṇa, the word “mantra”, the word “namaḥ”, and now Varaṇā and Asi.
The answer will follow at once, and it will carry the conversation from the earth to the man.