奥义书 · Rāma-tāpanī Uttara 4.32
॥
天城文
ओं यो ह वै श्रीरामचन्द्रः स भगवान् ये चाष्टौ वसवो भूर्भुवः सुवस्तस्मै वै नमो नमः
转写 (IAST)
oṃ yo ha vai śrīrāmacandraḥ sa bhagavān ye cāṣṭau vasavo bhūrbhuvaḥ suvastasmai vai namo namaḥ
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ओं यः ह वै श्रीरामचन्द्रःoṃ yaḥ ha vai śrīrāmacandraḥOṁ. He who is Śrī-Rāmacandra; Oṁ. The very one who is Śrī-Rāmacandra
सः भगवान्saḥ bhagavānhe is the Lord; he indeed is Bhagavān
ये च अष्टौ वसवःye ca aṣṭau vasavaḥand which are the eight Vasus; those that are the eight Vasus
भूर्भुवः सुवःbhūrbhuvaḥ suvaḥearth, mid-air, heaven; bhūḥ, bhuvaḥ, svaḥ
तस्मै वै नमः नमःtasmai vai namaḥ namaḥto him be bow upon bow; to him worship and worship
译文
Oṁ. He who is Śrī-Rāmacandra — He is the Lord, and He is all the eight Vasus. Earth, mid-air, heaven! To him be bow upon bow.
版本
8f5774e77709 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 05:15:19 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The thirty-second mantra names the eight Vasus.
Their name means “the good, the kindly”, and they signify the eight foundations of the world: earth, water, fire, wind, space, the moon, the sun and the stars.
One of them, Dyaus, was cursed and was born on earth as Bhīṣma; everyone who has read the Mahābhārata knows this story.
The Vasus are listed here because with them begins the old answer to the question “how many gods are there?”. The Bṛhadāraṇyaka asks it and counts downward — from three thousand three hundred and six to thirty-three, then to six, three, one and a half, and at last to one.
Eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, Indra and Prajāpati — these are the thirty-three.
Our book takes the same count but goes not downward, but across: it does not reduce the many to one; it names each by His name.
The difference is of method, not of thought. The Bṛhadāraṇyaka proves; the doxology confesses.