奥义书 · Rāma-tāpanī Uttara 5.25
॥
天城文
अवस्थात्रितयेष्वेवं बुद्धिपूर्वमघं च यत् । तन्मन्त्रस्मरणेनैव निःशेषं प्रविलीयते
转写 (IAST)
avasthātritayeṣvevaṃ buddhipūrvamaghaṃ ca yat | tanmantrasmaraṇenaiva niḥśeṣaṃ pravilīyate
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梵语IAST释义
अवस्थात्रितयेषु एवम्avasthātritayeṣu evamthus in the three states; likewise in the three conditions
बुद्धिपूर्वम् अघम् च यत्buddhipūrvam agham ca yatwhat evil is done with forethought; and every sin with intent
तन्मन्त्रस्मरणेन एवtanmantrasmaraṇena evaby the mere remembrance of that mantra; by the single recollection of this mantra
निःशेषम् प्रविलीयतेniḥśeṣam pravilīyatedissolves without remainder; vanishes completely
译文
“So too the evil done with forethought in the three states — by the mere remembrance of that mantra it dissolves without remainder.”
版本
c5bb3676c504 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 05:15:19 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
An expression appears that has not yet been in the list: avasthā-tritaya — “the three states”.
These are waking, dreaming sleep and deep sleep — those very three feet of the Ātman which the second chapter of the uttara examined by the Māṇḍūkya.
So sins in dream too are meant.
This is no idle subtlety. A man answers for what he does awake; but everyone knows the other thing too — what is done in dream, where he has no power over himself and where the hidden comes out.
The śāstras examine such things and appoint purifications for them.
Here it is said: this too.
Note the change of means: not “proclaiming” and not “performance”, but mantra-smaraṇa — “the remembrance of the mantra”.
And understandably. In dream one does not utter, and rites are not performed; there is only memory there — what remains of the day's practice.
That is why the fifth paragraph of this chapter demanded repeating nityam, “constantly”: so that in dream there be something to surface.