उपनिषद् · Mahā 2.1
॥
देवनागरी
शुको नाम महातेजाः स्वरूपानन्दतत्परः जातमात्रेण मुनिराड् यत्सत्यं तदवाप्तवान्
लिप्यंतरण (IAST)
śuko nāma mahātejāḥ svarūpānandatatparaḥ jātamātreṇa munirāḍ yatsatyaṃ tadavāptavān
शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
शुकः नाम महातेजाःśukaḥ nāma mahātejāḥŚuka by name, of great splendour; the one named Śuka, mighty in radiance
स्वरूप-आनन्द-तत्परःsvarūpa-ānanda-tatparaḥabsorbed in the bliss of his own nature; intent on the delight of his own essence
जातमात्रेण मुनिराट्jātamātreṇa munirāṭat his very birth the king of sages; from birth itself the lord of the silent ones
यत् सत्यम् तत् अवाप्तवान्yat satyam tat avāptavānwhat is true, that he attained; he gained that which is real
अनुवाद
There was Śuka, of great splendour, absorbed in the bliss of his own nature; scarcely born, this king of sages attained that which is truth.
संस्करण
4536a4bcc666 · प्रकाशित 29 जुल॰ 2026, 6:29:20 am UTC
उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUENश्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से
The second adhyāya begins its tale, and begins it with an unusual man.
Śuka was born already knowing. This is said outright: jātamātreṇa — “by birth alone”, that is, without study, without searching, without a teacher. He did not travel to the truth — he was born with it.
Why does the book need such a hero? Because it will presently appear: this is not enough.
The whole tale of the second chapter hangs on this knot. A man who knows everything of himself walks a thousand miles to king Janaka — and Janaka tells him exactly what his father had told him. And only then does Śuka grow calm.
Why — will become clear by verse 2.31. For now let us hold the opening: the knowledge he already has.