Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 1,5.12
1067 / 5341
Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 1,5.12
Devanāgarī

अथ एतस्य मनसः द्यौः शरीरम् ज्योतीरूपम् असौ आदित्यः तद् यावत् एव मनस् तावती द्यौस् तावान् असौ आदित्यः तौ मिथुनम् समैताम् ततः प्राणः अजायत सः इन्द्रः सः एषः असपत्नः द्वितीयः वै सपत्नः न अस्य सपत्नः भवति यः एवम् वेद

Transliteration (IAST)

atha etasya manasaḥ dyauḥ śarīram jyotīrūpam asau ādityaḥ tad yāvat eva manas tāvatī dyaus tāvān asau ādityaḥ tau mithunam samaitām tataḥ prāṇaḥ ajāyata saḥ indraḥ saḥ eṣaḥ asapatnaḥ dvitīyaḥ vai sapatnaḥ na asya sapatnaḥ bhavati yaḥ evam veda

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अथathathereupon; further
एतस्यetasyaof this; of this
मनसःmanasaḥthan the mind; of thinking
द्यौःdyauḥthe sky; the heavenly world
शरीरम्śarīrambody; the bodily frame
ज्योतीरूपम्jyotīrūpamthe form of light; the shape of light
असौasauthat one; he
आदित्यःādityaḥĀditya; the sun
तद्tadthat; this
यावत्yāvatas far as; how many
एवevaindeed; only
मनस्manasthe mind; thinking
तावतीtāvatīso great is she; of the same measure
द्यौस्dyausthe sky; the heavenly world
तावान्tāvānso great; of that measure
असौasauthat one; he
आदित्यःādityaḥĀditya; the sun
तौtauthese two; both
मिथुनम्mithunama pair; the male and the female
समैताम्samaitāmthe two came together (sam + √i, dual); they united; they came together
ततःtataḥthan that; after this
प्राणःprāṇaḥthe prāṇa; the vital breath
अजायतajāyatait was born (from √jan); she was born; was born
सःsaḥhe; that one
इन्द्रःindraḥIndra (indra — the king of the gods); Indra; Indra
सःsaḥhe; that one
एषःeṣaḥthis; he
असपत्नःasapatnaḥwithout a rival (a-sapatna); having no rival; rivalless
द्वितीयःdvitīyaḥthe second; other
वैvaitruly; indeed
सपत्नःsapatnaḥa rival (sapatna); the rival; the adversary
nanot; no
अस्यasyait; of this
सपत्नःsapatnaḥa rival (sapatna); the rival; the adversary
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; realises
Translation

Of this mind the body is the sky, and its luminous form is yonder sun: as far as the mind extends, so far extends the sky, so far yonder sun. These two came together as a pair — and the breath was born. It is Indra, and it is without a rival: a rival is a second; he who knows thus has no rival.

Version

e11991def3d0 · published Jul 27, 2026, 12:48:21 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with