Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,7.2
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,7.2
Devanāgarī

सः ह उवाच वायुः वै गौतम तत् सूत्रम् वायुना वै गौतम सूत्रेण अयम् च लोकः परः च लोकः सर्वाणि च भूतानि संदृब्धानि भवन्ति तस्माद् वै गौतम पुरुषम् प्रेतम् आहुः व्यस्रंसिषत अस्य अङ्गानि इति वायुना हि गौतम सूत्रेण सम्दृब्धानि भवन्ति इति एवम् एव एतत् याज्ञवल्क्य अन्तर्यामिणम् ब्रूहि इति

Transliteration (IAST)

saḥ ha uvāca vāyuḥ vai gautama tat sūtram vāyunā vai gautama sūtreṇa ayam ca lokaḥ paraḥ ca lokaḥ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni saṃdṛbdhāni bhavanti tasmād vai gautama puruṣam pretam āhuḥ vyasraṃsiṣata asya aṅgāni iti vāyunā hi gautama sūtreṇa samdṛbdhāni bhavanti iti evam eva etat yājñavalkya antaryāmiṇam brūhi iti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सःsaḥhe; that one
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
वायुःvāyuḥthe wind; the air
वैvaitruly; indeed
गौतमgautamaO Gautama (the family address to Uddālaka); Gautama; O Gautama
तत्tatthat; this
सूत्रम्sūtramthe thread; the binding principle
वायुनाvāyunāVāyu; by the wind
वैvaitruly; indeed
गौतमgautamaO Gautama (the family address to Uddālaka); Gautama; O Gautama
सूत्रेणsūtreṇaby the thread (sūtra, instr.); with a thread; with a thread
अयम्ayamthis; he
caand; as well as
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
परःparaḥhigher; the transcendent
caand; as well as
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; every kind of
caand; as well as
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
संदृब्धानिsaṃdṛbdhāniare bound together; are fastened together
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
वैvaitruly; indeed
गौतमgautamaO Gautama (the family address to Uddālaka); Gautama; O Gautama
पुरुषम्puruṣamthe man; the person
प्रेतम्pretamof one deceased (preta, acc.); of the departed; concerning the dead
आहुःāhuḥthey say; they declare
व्यस्रंसिषतvyasraṃsiṣatathey have fallen apart (vi + √sraṁs, aorist); they crumbled; they came apart
अस्यasyait; of this
अङ्गानिaṅgānithe limbs (aṅga, pl.); the limbs; the limbs
इतिitithus; how
वायुनाvāyunāVāyu; by the wind
हिhiindeed; truly
गौतमgautamaO Gautama (the family address to Uddālaka); Gautama; O Gautama
सूत्रेणsūtreṇaby the thread (sūtra, instr.); with a thread; with a thread
सम्दृब्धानिsamdṛbdhāniare bound together; are fastened together
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
एतत्etatthis; the present
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
अन्तर्यामिणम्antaryāmiṇamof the inner ruler; of the inner controller
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; explain
इतिitithus; how
Translation

He said: "Vāyu, Gautama, is that thread: by the wind as by a thread this world and the other world and all beings are bound together. That is why it is said of a dead man: 'his limbs have fallen apart' — they had been strung upon the thread of the wind." — "Just so, Yājñavalkya. Now tell of the Inner Ruler."

Version

ffc5a03b4767 · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:01:54 AM UTC

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