Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 6,4.19
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 6,4.19
Devanāgarī

अथ अभिप्रातर् एव स्थालीपाकावृताज्यम् च इष्टित्वा स्थालीपाकस्य उपघातं जुहोति अग्नये स्वाहा अनुमतये स्वाहा देवाय सवित्रे सत्यप्रसवाय स्वाहा इति हुत्वा उद्धृत्य प्राश्नाति प्राश्य इतरस्याः प्रयच्छति प्रक्षाल्य पाणी उदपात्रं पूरयित्वा तेन एनां त्रिर् अभ्युक्षति उत्तिष्ठ अतः विश्वावसो अन्याम् इच्छ प्रपूर्व्याम् सं जायां पत्या सह इति

Transliteration (IAST)

atha abhiprātar eva sthālīpākāvṛtājyam ca iṣṭitvā sthālīpākasya upaghātaṃ juhoti agnaye svāhā anumataye svāhā devāya savitre satyaprasavāya svāhā iti hutvā uddhṛtya prāśnāti prāśya itarasyāḥ prayacchati prakṣālya pāṇī udapātraṃ pūrayitvā tena enāṃ trir abhyukṣati uttiṣṭha ataḥ viśvāvaso anyām iccha prapūrvyām saṃ jāyāṃ patyā saha iti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अथathathereupon; further
अभिप्रातर्abhiprātarin the early morning; before dawn
एवevaindeed; only
स्थालीपाकावृताज्यम्sthālīpākāvṛtājyamthe butter for the cooked-food rite; the ghee according to the sthālīpāka rule
caand; as well as
इष्टित्वाiṣṭitvāhaving performed the sacrifice; having performed the rite
स्थालीपाकस्यsthālīpākasyaof the pot-cooked offering (sthālī-pāka, gen.); of the gruel in the pot; of the pot-cooked food
उपघातंupaghātaṃthe portion; the part for the oblation
जुहोतिjuhotihe makes the oblation; he sacrifices
अग्नयेagnayeAgni; to the fire
स्वाहाsvāhāsvāhā; the sacrificial cry
अनुमतयेanumatayeto Anumati (dat. — the goddess of consent); to Anumati; to Anumati
स्वाहाsvāhāsvāhā; the sacrificial cry
देवायdevāyato the god; to the divine
सवित्रेsavitreto Savitṛ; to the Impeller
सत्यप्रसवायsatyaprasavāyato him whose impulse is truth (satya-prasava, dat.); to the truly impelling one; to him whose creation is true
स्वाहाsvāhāsvāhā; the sacrificial cry
इतिitithus; how
हुत्वाhutvāhaving poured it; having brought
उद्धृत्यuddhṛtyahaving taken it out; having raised
प्राश्नातिprāśnātihe partakes (pra + √aś); eats; enjoys
प्राश्यprāśyahaving tasted; having eaten
इतरस्याःitarasyāḥother; to his wife
प्रयच्छतिprayacchatigives; he hands on
प्रक्षाल्यprakṣālyahaving washed; having cleansed
पाणीpāṇīthe hands; the palms
उदपात्रंudapātraṃa vessel of water; the water-bowl
पूरयित्वाpūrayitvāhaving filled; having filled up
तेनtenato them; by means of him
एनांenāṃit; this
त्रिर्trirthree times; thrice
अभ्युक्षतिabhyukṣatiit sprinkles; he moistens
उत्तिष्ठuttiṣṭharise up; get up
अतःataḥfrom here; apart from this
विश्वावसोviśvāvasoO Viśvāvasu (voc. — a gandharva); O Viśvāvasu; Viśvāvasu
अन्याम्anyāmanother; another
इच्छicchaseek; seek
प्रपूर्व्याम्prapūrvyāmone who was there before; another, an earlier one
संsaṃtogether; joined together
जायांjāyāṃa wife; his wife
पत्याpatyāwith her husband; with her spouse
सहsahatogether; conjointly
इतिitithus; how
Translation

And toward morning, having prepared butter in the manner of the pot-cooked rice, he offers from it: "To Agni, svāhā! To Anumati, svāhā! To the god Savitṛ, the truly-creating, svāhā!" Having offered, he takes it out and eats; having eaten, he gives to the other [his wife]. Having washed his hands and filled a vessel with water, he sprinkles her three times with it: "Rise up from here, Viśvāvasu, seek another young maiden — [leave] the wife with her husband!"

Version

0da215113963 · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:29:38 AM UTC

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