Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,3.2
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,3.2
Devanāgarī

सः ह उवाच उवाच वै सः अगच्छन् वै ते तद् यत्र अश्वमेधयाजिनः गच्छन्ति इति क्व नु अश्वमेधयाजिनः गच्छन्ति इति द्वात्रिंशतम् वै देवरथाह्न्यानि अयम् लोकः तं समन्तम् पृथिवी द्विस्तावत् पर्येति तां समन्तम् पृथिवीम् द्विस्तावत् समुद्रः पर्येति तद् यावती क्षुरस्य धारा यावत् वा मक्षिकायाः पत्त्रम् तावान् अन्तरेण आकाशः तान् ऐन्द्रः सुपर्णः भूत्वा वायवे प्रायच्छत् तान् वायुः आत्मनि धित्वा तत्र अगामयत् यत्र अश्वमेधयाजिनः अभवन्न् इति एवम् इव वै सः वायुम् एव प्रशशंस तस्माद् वायुः एव व्यष्टिः वायुः समष्टिः अप पुनर्मृत्युम् जयति यः एवम् वेद ततः ह भुज्युः लाह्यायनिः उपरराम

Transliteration (IAST)

saḥ ha uvāca uvāca vai saḥ agacchan vai te tad yatra aśvamedhayājinaḥ gacchanti iti kva nu aśvamedhayājinaḥ gacchanti iti dvātriṃśatam vai devarathāhnyāni ayam lokaḥ taṃ samantam pṛthivī dvistāvat paryeti tāṃ samantam pṛthivīm dvistāvat samudraḥ paryeti tad yāvatī kṣurasya dhārā yāvat vā makṣikāyāḥ pattram tāvān antareṇa ākāśaḥ tān aindraḥ suparṇaḥ bhūtvā vāyave prāyacchat tān vāyuḥ ātmani dhitvā tatra agāmayat yatra aśvamedhayājinaḥ abhavann iti evam iva vai saḥ vāyum eva praśaśaṃsa tasmād vāyuḥ eva vyaṣṭiḥ vāyuḥ samaṣṭiḥ apa punarmṛtyum jayati yaḥ evam veda tataḥ ha bhujyuḥ lāhyāyaniḥ upararāma

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सःsaḥhe; that one
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
वैvaitruly; indeed
सःsaḥhe; that one
अगच्छन्agacchanthey went; reached
वैvaitruly; indeed
तेtethose; these
तद्tadthat; this
यत्रyatrawhere; when
अश्वमेधयाजिनःaśvamedhayājinaḥthe performers of the aśvamedha (aśvamedha-yājin, pl.); those who offered the aśvamedha; the aśvamedha-sacrificers
गच्छन्तिgacchantigo; arrive at
इतिitithus; how
क्वkvawhere; into which
नुnusurely; is it that
अश्वमेधयाजिनःaśvamedhayājinaḥthe performers of the aśvamedha (aśvamedha-yājin, pl.); those who offered the aśvamedha; the aśvamedha-sacrificers
गच्छन्तिgacchantigo; arrive at
इतिitithus; how
द्वात्रिंशतम्dvātriṃśatamthirty-two; thirty-two in number
वैvaitruly; indeed
देवरथाह्न्यानिdevarathāhnyānithe day-stages of the chariot of the gods (deva-ratha-ahnya); the daily stages of the gods' chariot; the days of the divine chariot
अयम्ayamthis; he
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
तंtaṃthat one; it
समन्तम्samantamfrom every side; round about
पृथिवीpṛthivīthe earth; the earthly world
द्विस्तावत्dvistāvattwice as great (dvis-tāvat); twice as much; twofold
पर्येतिparyetiit encircles; it goes round
तांtāṃthat; it
समन्तम्samantamfrom every side; round about
पृथिवीम्pṛthivīmby the earth; the earth
द्विस्तावत्dvistāvattwice as great (dvis-tāvat); twice as much; twofold
समुद्रःsamudraḥthe ocean; the sea
पर्येतिparyetiit encircles; it goes round
तद्tadthat; this
यावतीyāvatīhow great she is; how vast
क्षुरस्यkṣurasyaof a razor (kṣura, gen.); of the razor; of the razor
धाराdhārāthe edge (dhārā); the blade's edge; the blade
यावत्yāvatas far as; how many
वाtruly; surely
मक्षिकायाःmakṣikāyāḥof a fly (makṣikā, gen.); of the fly; of the fly
पत्त्रम्pattramthe wing (pattra); the little wing; wing
तावान्tāvānso great; of that measure
अन्तरेणantareṇabetween; in between
आकाशःākāśaḥspace; ether
तान्tānto them; those
ऐन्द्रःaindraḥIndra; belonging to Indra
सुपर्णःsuparṇaḥSuparṇa (suparṇa — 'the fair-winged'); the bird Suparṇa; Suparṇa
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having turned into
वायवेvāyaveVāyu; to the wind
प्रायच्छत्prāyacchathe handed over (pra + √yam); he handed them over; he handed on
तान्tānto them; those
वायुःvāyuḥthe wind; the air
आत्मनिātmaniin the self; in himself
धित्वाdhitvāhaving placed; having placed in
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
अगामयत्agāmayathe carried it; He brought
यत्रyatrawhere; when
अश्वमेधयाजिनःaśvamedhayājinaḥthe performers of the aśvamedha (aśvamedha-yājin, pl.); those who offered the aśvamedha; the aśvamedha-sacrificers
अभवन्न्abhavannthey were; they proved
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
इवivahow; as it were
वैvaitruly; indeed
सःsaḥhe; that one
वायुम्vāyumthe wind; the air
एवevaindeed; only
प्रशशंसpraśaśaṃsahe extolled; he glorified
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
वायुःvāyuḥthe wind; the air
एवevaindeed; only
व्यष्टिःvyaṣṭiḥa separate manifestation; an individual form
वायुःvāyuḥthe wind; the air
समष्टिःsamaṣṭiḥthe aggregate; the whole form
अपapaaway; beyond the bound
पुनर्मृत्युम्punarmṛtyumrepeated death; death again
जयतिjayatihe conquers; he conquers
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; realises
ततःtataḥthan that; after this
hasurely; as is known
भुज्युःbhujyuḥBhujyu; the name of the questioner
लाह्यायनिःlāhyāyaniḥLāhyāyani; the descendant of Lahyāyana
उपररामupararāmahe fell silent; he ceased questioning
Translation

He said: "He told you: they went where the performers of the horse-sacrifice go." — "And where do the performers of the horse-sacrifice go?" — "Thirty-two days' journey of the divine chariot is this world; twice as much is the earth around it; twice as much the ocean around the earth. And there is a gap the width of a razor's edge, of a fly's wing. Indra, becoming the bird Suparṇa, handed them over to Vāyu; and Vāyu, placing them within himself, carried them to where the performers of the horse-sacrifice were." Thus he as it were praised the wind. Therefore Vāyu is the individual and Vāyu is the aggregate. He who knows thus wards off repeated death. And Bhujyu Lāhyāyani fell silent.

Version

db2006dde55a · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:01:54 AM UTC

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