Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 4,3.36
1293 / 5286
Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,3.36
Devanāgarī

सः यत्र अयम् अणिमानं न्येति जरया वा उपतपता वा अणिमानं निगच्छति तद् यथा आम्रं वा उदुम्बरं वा पिप्पलं वा बन्धनात् प्रमुच्यते एवम् एव अयं पुरुषः एभ्यो अङ्गेभ्यः संप्रमुच्य पुनः प्रतिन्यायं प्रतियोन्य् आद्रवति प्राणायैव

Transliteration (IAST)

saḥ yatra ayam aṇimānaṃ nyeti jarayā vā upatapatā vā aṇimānaṃ nigacchati tad yathā āmraṃ vā udumbaraṃ vā pippalaṃ vā bandhanāt pramucyate evam eva ayaṃ puruṣaḥ ebhyo aṅgebhyaḥ saṃpramucya punaḥ pratinyāyaṃ pratiyony ādravati prāṇāyaiva

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सःsaḥhe; that one
यत्रyatrawhere; when
अयम्ayamthis; he
अणिमानंaṇimānaṃthe dwindling (aṇiman, acc.); the growing thin; the dwindling
न्येतिnyetihe goes toward; he enters
जरयाjarayāby old age (jarā, instrumental); by old age; because of old age
वाtruly; surely
उपतपताupatapatāby illness (upatapat, instr.); by disease; by illness
वाtruly; surely
अणिमानंaṇimānaṃthe dwindling (aṇiman, acc.); the growing thin; the dwindling
निगच्छतिnigacchaticomes to; attains
तद्tadthat; this
यथाyathāhow; as far as
आम्रंāmraṃa mango (āmra); the mango; the mango
वाtruly; surely
उदुम्बरंudumbaraṃa fig (udumbara); the udumbara; the fig
वाtruly; surely
पिप्पलंpippalaṃthe pippala fruit (pippala); the pippala berry; the pippala
वाtruly; surely
बन्धनात्bandhanātfrom its stalk (bandhana, abl. — 'from the fastening'); from its attachment; from the stalk
प्रमुच्यतेpramucyateit is loosed (pra + √muc, pass.); is freed; it comes away
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
अयंayaṃthis; this man
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
एभ्योebhyoout of these; of these
अङ्गेभ्यःaṅgebhyaḥthe limbs; the parts of the body
संप्रमुच्यsaṃpramucyahaving got loose (sam-pra + √muc); having been unfastened; having separated
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
प्रतिन्यायंpratinyāyaṃback by the same way; returning
प्रतियोन्य्pratiyonyto the corresponding womb; to its own source
आद्रवतिādravatidarts; he returns
प्राणायैवprāṇāyaivato the prāṇa itself; to the breath of life
Translation

When he grows thin — whether from old age or from illness he grows thin — then, as a mango, a fig or a pippala fruit is loosed from its stalk, so this person, loosed from these limbs, hastens back by the same way to the former place — into life.

Version

bfc745644aed · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:13:54 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with