Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 2,5.19
1144 / 5286
Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 2,5.19
Devanāgarī

इदम् वै तन् मधु दध्यङ्ङ् आथर्वणः अश्विभ्याम् उवाच तद् एतद् ऋषिः पश्यन् अवोचत् रूपम् रूपम् प्रतिरूपः बभूव तद् अस्य रूपम् प्रतिचक्षणाय इन्द्रः मायाभिः पुरुरूपः ईयते युक्ताः हि अस्य हरयः शता दश इति अयम् वै हरयः अयम् वै दश च सहस्रणि बहूनि च अनन्तानि च तद् एतद् ब्रह्म अपूर्वम् अनपरम् अनन्तरम् अबाह्यम् अयम् आत्मा ब्रह्म सर्वानुभूः इति अनुशासनम्

Transliteration (IAST)

idam vai tan madhu dadhyaṅṅ ātharvaṇaḥ aśvibhyām uvāca tad etad ṛṣiḥ paśyan avocat rūpam rūpam pratirūpaḥ babhūva tad asya rūpam praticakṣaṇāya indraḥ māyābhiḥ pururūpaḥ īyate yuktāḥ hi asya harayaḥ śatā daśa iti ayam vai harayaḥ ayam vai daśa ca sahasraṇi bahūni ca anantāni ca tad etad brahma apūrvam anaparam anantaram abāhyam ayam ātmā brahma sarvānubhūḥ iti anuśāsanam

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
इदम्idamthis; this world
वैvaitruly; indeed
तन्tanthat; that very thing
मधुmadhuhoney; the sweet essence; the mutual good
दध्यङ्ङ्dadhyaṅṅDadhyañc; the sage Dadhyañc
आथर्वणःātharvaṇaḥĀtharvaṇa; the descendant of Atharvan
अश्विभ्याम्aśvibhyāmto the two Aśvins; for the twin Aśvins
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
तद्tadthat; this
एतद्etadthis; the present
ऋषिःṛṣiḥby the ṛṣi; the seer
पश्यन्paśyanseeing; seeing
अवोचत्avocathe said; he uttered
रूपम्rūpamthe form; a shape
रूपम्rūpamthe form; a shape
प्रतिरूपःpratirūpaḥby a corresponding form (prati-rūpa); by an answering form; by a corresponding form
बभूवbabhūvahe became (from √bhū, perf.); was made; became
तद्tadthat; this
अस्यasyait; of this
रूपम्rūpamthe form; a shape
प्रतिचक्षणायpraticakṣaṇāyain order to be beheld (prati-cakṣaṇa, dat. — 'for the seeing'); for manifesting to sight; for the beholding
इन्द्रःindraḥIndra; the mighty god
मायाभिःmāyābhiḥby the powers of māyā (māyā, instr. pl.); by the wonder-powers; by the māyās
पुरुरूपःpururūpaḥof many forms (puru-rūpa); many-faced; of manifold form
ईयतेīyatehe moves (from √i, pass.); he proceeds; moves
युक्ताःyuktāḥare yoked; are united
हिhiindeed; truly
अस्यasyait; of this
हरयःharayaḥthe horses (hari, pl.); the bay horses; horses
शताśatāhundreds; a hundred
दशdaśaten; the tenfold
इतिitithus; how
अयम्ayamthis; he
वैvaitruly; indeed
हरयःharayaḥthe horses (hari, pl.); the bay horses; horses
अयम्ayamthis; he
वैvaitruly; indeed
दशdaśaten; the tenfold
caand; as well as
सहस्रणिsahasraṇithousands; thousandfold multitudes
बहूनिbahūnimany; numerous
caand; as well as
अनन्तानिanantāniendless; having no end
caand; as well as
तद्tadthat; this
एतद्etadthis; the present
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
अपूर्वम्apūrvamwithout anything before (a-pūrva); with no 'before'; without beginning
अनपरम्anaparamwithout anything after (an-apara); with no 'after'; the infinite
अनन्तरम्anantaramwithout an inside (an-antara); with no other within; without an inside
अबाह्यम्abāhyamwithout an outside (a-bāhya); with no outside; without an outside
अयम्ayamthis; he
आत्माātmāthe self; the ātman
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
सर्वानुभूःsarvānubhūḥexperiencing everything; directly knowing everything
इतिitithus; how
अनुशासनम्anuśāsanaminstruction; the concluding teaching
Translation

This is that honey which Dadhyañc Ātharvaṇa told to the Aśvins. Seeing this, the ṛṣi said: "To every form he became the corresponding form — that his form might be revealed. Indra by his māyās moves about manifold: yoked indeed are his horses, a hundred and ten." He is the horses; he is the tens, the thousands, the many, the infinite. This Brahman is without anything before or after, without inside or outside; this ātman is Brahman, the all-perceiving. Such is the instruction.

Version

bc14ae98f545 · published Jul 27, 2026, 12:57:10 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with