Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 2,1.9
1090 / 5341
Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 2,1.9
Devanāgarī

सः होवाच गार्ग्यः यः एव अयम् आदर्शे पुरुषः एतम् एव अहम् ब्रह्म उपास इति सः होवाच अजातशत्रुः मा म एतस्मिन् संवदिष्ठाः रोचिष्णुः इति वै अहम् एतम् उपास इति सः यः एतम् एवम् उपास्ते रोचिष्णुः ह भवति रोचिष्णुः ह अस्य प्रजा भवति अथो यैः संनिगच्छति सर्वान् तान् अतिरोचते

Transliteration (IAST)

saḥ hovāca gārgyaḥ yaḥ eva ayam ādarśe puruṣaḥ etam eva aham brahma upāsa iti saḥ hovāca ajātaśatruḥ mā ma etasmin saṃvadiṣṭhāḥ rociṣṇuḥ iti vai aham etam upāsa iti saḥ yaḥ etam evam upāste rociṣṇuḥ ha bhavati rociṣṇuḥ ha asya prajā bhavati atho yaiḥ saṃnigacchati sarvān tān atirocate

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सःsaḥhe; that one
होवाचhovācahe said; He spoke
गार्ग्यःgārgyaḥGārgya; the descendant of Garga
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवevaindeed; only
अयम्ayamthis; he
आदर्शेādarśein a mirror (ādarśa, locative); in the looking-glass; in the reflection
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
एतम्etamof this; it
एवevaindeed; only
अहम्ahamI; Himself
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
उपासupāsaI worship; I behold
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
होवाचhovācahe said; He spoke
अजातशत्रुःajātaśatruḥAjātaśatru; king Ajātaśatru
माnot; no need
manot; no need
एतस्मिन्etasminin this; upon this
संवदिष्ठाःsaṃvadiṣṭhāḥspeak with me; discourse
रोचिष्णुःrociṣṇuḥthe Shining one (rociṣṇu); the Beaming; the Resplendent
इतिitithus; how
वैvaitruly; indeed
अहम्ahamI; Himself
एतम्etamof this; it
उपासupāsaI worship; I behold
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एतम्etamof this; it
एवम्evamthus; in this way
उपास्तेupāstehe venerates; beholds
रोचिष्णुःrociṣṇuḥthe Shining one (rociṣṇu); the Beaming; the Resplendent
hasurely; as is known
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
रोचिष्णुःrociṣṇuḥthe Shining one (rociṣṇu); the Beaming; the Resplendent
hasurely; as is known
अस्यasyait; of this
प्रजाprajāoffspring; the creatures
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
अथोathoand further; further
यैःyaiḥwith whom; with which
संनिगच्छतिsaṃnigacchatihe comes together (sam-ni + √gam); he meets; he comes together
सर्वान्sarvānall; of everyone
तान्tānto them; those
अतिरोचतेatirocatehe outshines (ati + √ruc); he surpasses in radiance; he eclipses
Translation

Gārgya said: "The person who is in a mirror — him I venerate as Brahman." Ajātaśatru said: "Do not speak to me of him! I venerate him as the Shining One." He who venerates him thus becomes shining, and his offspring shine, and he outshines all with whom he comes together.

Version

ca8e14396aff · published Jul 27, 2026, 12:50:55 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with