Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 5,5.4
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 5,5.4
Devanāgarī

यः अयम् दक्षिणे अक्षन् पुरुषः तस्य भूर् इति शिरः एकम् शिरः एकम् एतद् अक्षरम् भुवः इति बाहू द्वौ बाहू द्वे एते अक्षरे स्वर् इति प्रतिष्ठा द्वे प्रतिष्ठे द्वे एते अक्षरे तस्योपनिषद् अहम् इति हन्ति पाप्मानं जहाति च यः एवम् वेद

Transliteration (IAST)

yaḥ ayam dakṣiṇe akṣan puruṣaḥ tasya bhūr iti śiraḥ ekam śiraḥ ekam etad akṣaram bhuvaḥ iti bāhū dvau bāhū dve ete akṣare svar iti pratiṣṭhā dve pratiṣṭhe dve ete akṣare tasyopaniṣad aham iti hanti pāpmānaṃ jahāti ca yaḥ evam veda

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
यःyaḥwho; the one who
अयम्ayamthis; he
दक्षिणेdakṣiṇein the right (dakṣiṇa, loc.); in the right one; in the right one
अक्षन्akṣanin the eye (akṣan, loc.); in the eye; in the eye
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
तस्यtasyait; his
भूर्bhūrbhūr; the earthly utterance
इतिitithus; how
शिरःśiraḥthe head; the head
एकम्ekamthe single; single
शिरःśiraḥthe head; the head
एकम्ekamthe single; single
एतद्etadthis; the present
अक्षरम्akṣaramthe syllable; the letter
भुवःbhuvaḥbhuvaḥ; the middle utterance
इतिitithus; how
बाहूbāhūthe hands; the two hands
द्वौdvauthe two; the two
बाहूbāhūthe hands; the two hands
द्वेdvethe two; the two
एतेetethese; the following
अक्षरेakṣarein the unchanging; in the imperishable
स्वर्svarsvar; the heavenly call
इतिitithus; how
प्रतिष्ठाpratiṣṭhāthe support; the support
द्वेdvethe two; the two
प्रतिष्ठेpratiṣṭhethe two supports; the two foundations
द्वेdvethe two; the two
एतेetethese; the following
अक्षरेakṣarein the unchanging; in the imperishable
तस्योपनिषद्tasyopaniṣadits upaniṣad; its secret name
अहम्aham'aham', I (aham); I; 'aham'
इतिitithus; how
हन्तिhantislays; annihilates
पाप्मानंpāpmānaṃevil; sin
जहातिjahātiit forsakes; leaves
caand; as well as
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; realises
Translation

Of the person in the right eye, "bhūr" is the head: the head is one and the syllable is one; "bhuvaḥ" is the arms: the arms are two and the syllables are two; "svar" is the support: the supports are two and the syllables are two. His secret name is "aham" (I): he who knows this strikes down evil and leaves it behind.

Version

c24d7120ae55 · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:20:31 AM UTC

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