Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 2,5.3
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 2,5.3
Devanāgarī

अयम् अग्निः सर्वेषाम् भूतानाम् मधु अस्याग्नेः सर्वाणि भूतानि मधु यः च अयम् अस्मिन्न् अग्नौ तेजोमयः अमृतमयः पुरुषः यः च अयम् अध्यात्मं वाङ्मयः तेजोमयः अमृतमयः पुरुषः अयम् एव सः यः अयम् आत्मा इदम् अमृतम् इदम् ब्रह्म इदम् सर्वम्

Transliteration (IAST)

ayam agniḥ sarveṣām bhūtānām madhu asyāgneḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni madhu yaḥ ca ayam asminn agnau tejomayaḥ amṛtamayaḥ puruṣaḥ yaḥ ca ayam adhyātmaṃ vāṅmayaḥ tejomayaḥ amṛtamayaḥ puruṣaḥ ayam eva saḥ yaḥ ayam ātmā idam amṛtam idam brahma idam sarvam

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अयम्ayamthis; he
अग्निःagniḥfire (agni); fire; fire
सर्वेषाम्sarveṣāmall; of every one of all
भूतानाम्bhūtānāmof beings; of living beings
मधुmadhuhoney; the sweet essence; the mutual good
अस्याग्नेःasyāgneḥof this fire; for this fire
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; every kind of
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
मधुmadhuhoney; the sweet essence; the mutual good
यःyaḥwho; the one who
caand; as well as
अयम्ayamthis; he
अस्मिन्न्asminnin this; here
अग्नौagnauin the fire; upon fire
तेजोमयःtejomayaḥconsisting of light; of fire and light
अमृतमयःamṛtamayaḥconsisting of immortality; full of the undying
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
यःyaḥwho; the one who
caand; as well as
अयम्ayamthis; he
अध्यात्मंadhyātmaṃwithin the self; inwardly
वाङ्मयःvāṅmayaḥas speech (vāṅ-maya); of speech; as speech
तेजोमयःtejomayaḥconsisting of light; of fire and light
अमृतमयःamṛtamayaḥconsisting of immortality; full of the undying
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
अयम्ayamthis; he
एवevaindeed; only
सःsaḥhe; that one
यःyaḥwho; the one who
अयम्ayamthis; he
आत्माātmāthe self; the ātman
इदम्idamthis; this world
अमृतम्amṛtamimmortal; nectarean
इदम्idamthis; this world
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
इदम्idamthis; this world
सर्वम्sarvamall; the whole
Translation

This fire is the honey of all beings, and all beings are the honey of this fire. And the shining immortal person who is in fire, and the shining immortal person who is in the body as speech — that is this ātman. This is the immortal, this is Brahman, this is all.

Version

661d86866dc2 · published Jul 27, 2026, 12:55:53 AM UTC

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