Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 4,5.6
1326 / 5286
Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,5.6
Devanāgarī

सः ह उवाच न वा अरे पत्युः कामाय पतिः प्रियः भवति आत्मनस् तु कामाय पतिः प्रियः भवति न वा अरे जायायै कामाय जाया प्रिया भवति आत्मनस् तु कामाय जाया प्रिया भवति न वा अरे पुत्राणाम् कामाय पुत्राः प्रियाः भवन्ति आत्मनस् तु कामाय पुत्राः प्रियाः भवन्ति न वा अरे वित्तस्य कामाय वित्तं प्रियम् भवति आत्मनस् तु कामाय वित्तं प्रियम् भवति न वा अरे पशूनाम् कामाय पशवः प्रियाः भवन्ति आत्मनस् तु कामाय पशवः प्रियाः भवन्ति न वा अरे ब्रह्मणः कामाय ब्रह्म प्रियम् भवति आत्मनस् तु कामाय ब्रह्म प्रियम् भवति न वा अरे क्षत्रस्य कामाय क्षत्रं प्रियम् भवति आत्मनस् तु कामाय क्षत्रं प्रियम् भवति न वा अरे लोकानाम् कामाय लोकाः प्रियाः भवन्ति आत्मनस् तु कामाय लोकाः प्रियाः भवन्ति न वा अरे देवानाम् कामाय देवाः प्रियाः भवन्ति आत्मनस् तु कामाय देवाः प्रियाः भवन्ति न वा अरे वेदानाम् कामाय वेदाः प्रियाः भवन्ति आत्मनस् तु कामाय वेदाः प्रियाः भवन्ति न वा अरे भूतानाम् कामाय भूतानि प्रियाणि भवन्ति आत्मनस् तु कामाय भूतानि प्रियाणि भवन्ति न वा अरे सर्वस्य कामाय सर्वं प्रियम् भवति आत्मनस् तु कामाय सर्वं प्रियम् भवति आत्मा वा अरे द्रष्टव्यः श्रोतव्यः मन्तव्यः निदिध्यासितव्यः मैत्रेयि आत्मनि खलु अरे दृष्टे श्रुते मते विज्ञाते इदम् सर्वं विदितम्

Transliteration (IAST)

saḥ ha uvāca na vā are patyuḥ kāmāya patiḥ priyaḥ bhavati ātmanas tu kāmāya patiḥ priyaḥ bhavati na vā are jāyāyai kāmāya jāyā priyā bhavati ātmanas tu kāmāya jāyā priyā bhavati na vā are putrāṇām kāmāya putrāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti ātmanas tu kāmāya putrāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti na vā are vittasya kāmāya vittaṃ priyam bhavati ātmanas tu kāmāya vittaṃ priyam bhavati na vā are paśūnām kāmāya paśavaḥ priyāḥ bhavanti ātmanas tu kāmāya paśavaḥ priyāḥ bhavanti na vā are brahmaṇaḥ kāmāya brahma priyam bhavati ātmanas tu kāmāya brahma priyam bhavati na vā are kṣatrasya kāmāya kṣatraṃ priyam bhavati ātmanas tu kāmāya kṣatraṃ priyam bhavati na vā are lokānām kāmāya lokāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti ātmanas tu kāmāya lokāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti na vā are devānām kāmāya devāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti ātmanas tu kāmāya devāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti na vā are vedānām kāmāya vedāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti ātmanas tu kāmāya vedāḥ priyāḥ bhavanti na vā are bhūtānām kāmāya bhūtāni priyāṇi bhavanti ātmanas tu kāmāya bhūtāni priyāṇi bhavanti na vā are sarvasya kāmāya sarvaṃ priyam bhavati ātmanas tu kāmāya sarvaṃ priyam bhavati ātmā vā are draṣṭavyaḥ śrotavyaḥ mantavyaḥ nididhyāsitavyaḥ maitreyi ātmani khalu are dṛṣṭe śrute mate vijñāte idam sarvaṃ viditam

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सःsaḥhe; that one
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
पत्युःpatyuḥof a husband (pati, gen.); the wife; of the husband
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
पतिःpatiḥthe male; the husband
प्रियःpriyaḥdear (priya); beloved; dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
पतिःpatiḥthe male; the husband
प्रियःpriyaḥdear (priya); beloved; dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
जायायैjāyāyaifor the sake of a wife; for a spouse
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
जायाjāyāthe wife; the wife
प्रियाpriyādear; beloved
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
जायाjāyāthe wife; the wife
प्रियाpriyādear; beloved
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
पुत्राणाम्putrāṇāmher sons; her children
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
पुत्राःputrāḥsons; children
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
पुत्राःputrāḥsons; children
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
वित्तस्यvittasyaof wealth; of wealth
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
वित्तंvittaṃwealth; property
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
वित्तंvittaṃwealth; property
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
पशूनाम्paśūnāmanimals; of cattle
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
पशवःpaśavaḥcattle; animals
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
पशवःpaśavaḥcattle; animals
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
ब्रह्मणःbrahmaṇaḥof Brahman; of sacred knowledge
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
क्षत्रस्यkṣatrasyaof the kṣatriya power; to royal power
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
क्षत्रंkṣatraṃthe kṣatriya power; the royal power
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
क्षत्रंkṣatraṃthe kṣatriya power; the royal power
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
लोकानाम्lokānāmworlds; of the regions of being
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
लोकाःlokāḥworlds; the regions
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
लोकाःlokāḥworlds; the regions
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
देवानाम्devānāmof the gods; of the divine powers
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
देवाःdevāḥthe gods; divine powers
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
देवाःdevāḥthe gods; divine powers
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
वेदानाम्vedānāmof the Vedas; of the sacred knowledges
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
वेदाःvedāḥthe Vedas; the sacred knowledges
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
वेदाःvedāḥthe Vedas; the sacred knowledges
प्रियाःpriyāḥdear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
भूतानाम्bhūtānāmof beings; of living beings
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
प्रियाणिpriyāṇidear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
प्रियाणिpriyāṇidear; the beloved [things]
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
nanot; no
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
सर्वस्यsarvasyaof all; of the whole
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
आत्मनस्ātmanasof the ātman (ātman, gen.); of the Self; the Ātman
तुtusurely; but
कामायkāmāyafor the sake of (kāma, dat.); for the sake of; for the sake of
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
प्रियम्priyamwhat is dear; what is dear
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
आत्माātmāthe self; the ātman
वाtruly; surely
अरेareO dear one; O
द्रष्टव्यःdraṣṭavyaḥis to be seen (draṣṭavya); is to be beheld; is to be seen
श्रोतव्यःśrotavyaḥis to be heard (śrotavya); is to be listened to; is to be heard
मन्तव्यःmantavyaḥis to be reflected upon (mantavya); is to be pondered; is to be reflected upon
निदिध्यासितव्यःnididhyāsitavyaḥis to be meditated upon (nididhyāsitavya); is to be entered into; is to be meditated upon
मैत्रेयिmaitreyiO Maitreyī; Maitreyī
आत्मनिātmaniin the self; in himself
खलुkhalutruly; indeed
अरेareO dear one; O
दृष्टेdṛṣṭewhen seen; once she is seen
श्रुतेśrutewhen heard; once she is heard
मतेmatewhen reflected upon; once she is pondered
विज्ञातेvijñātewhen known; once she is known
इदम्idamthis; this world
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
विदितम्viditamknown; recognised
Translation

And he said: "Not for the husband's sake is a husband dear — for the sake of the ātman is a husband dear. Not for the wife's sake is a wife dear — for the sake of the ātman is a wife dear. Not for the sons' sake are sons dear — for the sake of the ātman… not for wealth's sake is wealth dear… not for the cattle's sake are cattle dear… not for brahminhood's sake… not for the kṣatra's sake… not for the worlds' sake… not for the gods' sake… not for the Vedas' sake… not for the beings' sake… not for the sake of everything is everything dear — for the sake of the ātman is everything dear. The ātman, my dear, is to be seen, to be heard, to be thought upon, to be deeply contemplated; when the ātman is seen, heard, thought upon and known, all this is known."

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1cd5a3cb37c9 · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:18:17 AM UTC

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