Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 2,1.10
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 2,1.10
Devanāgarī

सः होवाच गार्ग्यः यः एव अयम् यन्तम् पश्चात् शब्दः अनुदेति एतम् एव अहम् ब्रह्म उपास इति सः होवाच अजातशत्रुः मा म एतस्मिन् संवदिष्ठाः असुः इति वै अहम् एतम् उपास इति सः यः एतम् एवम् उपास्ते सर्वम् ह एव अस्मिन् लोके आयुः एति न एनम् पुरा कालात् प्राणः जहाति

Transliteration (IAST)

saḥ hovāca gārgyaḥ yaḥ eva ayam yantam paścāt śabdaḥ anudeti etam eva aham brahma upāsa iti saḥ hovāca ajātaśatruḥ mā ma etasmin saṃvadiṣṭhāḥ asuḥ iti vai aham etam upāsa iti saḥ yaḥ etam evam upāste sarvam ha eva asmin loke āyuḥ eti na enam purā kālāt prāṇaḥ jahāti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सःsaḥhe; that one
होवाचhovācahe said; He spoke
गार्ग्यःgārgyaḥGārgya; the descendant of Garga
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवevaindeed; only
अयम्ayamthis; he
यन्तम्yantamthe one going (from √i, acc. participle); the one who goes; the one who goes
पश्चात्paścātbehind; behind
शब्दःśabdaḥsound (śabda); sound; sound
अनुदेतिanudetiit goes out after (anu-ud + √i); it follows after; follows after
एतम्etamof this; it
एवevaindeed; only
अहम्ahamI; Himself
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
उपासupāsaI worship; I behold
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
होवाचhovācahe said; He spoke
अजातशत्रुःajātaśatruḥAjātaśatru; king Ajātaśatru
माnot; no need
manot; no need
एतस्मिन्etasminin this; upon this
संवदिष्ठाःsaṃvadiṣṭhāḥspeak with me; discourse
असुःasuḥLife (asu — the vital force); vital force; the asu-life
इतिitithus; how
वैvaitruly; indeed
अहम्ahamI; Himself
एतम्etamof this; it
उपासupāsaI worship; I behold
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एतम्etamof this; it
एवम्evamthus; in this way
उपास्तेupāstehe venerates; beholds
सर्वम्sarvamall; the whole
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
अस्मिन्asminin this; here
लोकेlokeworld; realms
आयुःāyuḥthe span of life (āyus); the lifespan; the span of life
एतिetigoes; attains
nanot; no
एनम्enamit; of this
पुराpurābefore; earlier
कालात्kālāttime; term
प्राणःprāṇaḥthe prāṇa; the vital breath
जहातिjahātiit forsakes (from √hā; na jahāti); it forsakes; leaves
Translation

Gārgya said: "The sound that follows behind a man as he goes — that I venerate as Brahman." Ajātaśatru said: "Do not speak to me of it! I venerate it as Life." He who venerates it thus attains his full span in this world, and the breath does not leave him before his time.

Version

eb14c0c0d267 · published Jul 27, 2026, 12:50:55 AM UTC

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