Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.22
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.22
Devanāgarī

किंदेवतः अस्याम् प्रतीच्याम् दिशि असि इति वरुणदेवतः इति सः वरुणः कस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठितः इति अप्सु इति कस्मिन् नु आपः प्रतिष्ठिताः इति रेतसि इति कस्मिन् नु रेतः प्रतिष्ठितम् इति हृदये इति तस्मात् अपि प्रतिरूपम् जातम् आहुः हृदयात् इव सृप्तः हृदयात् इव निर्मितः इति हृदये हि एव रेतः प्रतिष्ठितम् भवति इति एवम् एव एतत् याज्ञवल्क्य

Transliteration (IAST)

kiṃdevataḥ asyām pratīcyām diśi asi iti varuṇadevataḥ iti saḥ varuṇaḥ kasmin pratiṣṭhitaḥ iti apsu iti kasmin nu āpaḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ iti retasi iti kasmin nu retaḥ pratiṣṭhitam iti hṛdaye iti tasmāt api pratirūpam jātam āhuḥ hṛdayāt iva sṛptaḥ hṛdayāt iva nirmitaḥ iti hṛdaye hi eva retaḥ pratiṣṭhitam bhavati iti evam eva etat yājñavalkya

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
किंदेवतःkiṃdevataḥhaving what deity; with what deity
अस्याम्asyāmin this [one]; in this
प्रतीच्याम्pratīcyāmin the western (pratīcī, loc.); in the west; in the western one
दिशिdiśiin the quarter of space; in the direction
असिasiare you; you are
इतिitithus; how
वरुणदेवतःvaruṇadevataḥhaving Varuṇa for its deity (varuṇa-devata); Varuṇa-deitied; with Varuṇa
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
वरुणःvaruṇaḥVaruṇa; the deity of the waters
कस्मिन्kasminin what; on what
प्रतिष्ठितःpratiṣṭhitaḥis established; has a support
इतिitithus; how
अप्सुapsuin the waters; in the water
इतिitithus; how
कस्मिन्kasminin what; on what
नुnusurely; is it that
आपःāpaḥthe waters; the watery element
प्रतिष्ठिताःpratiṣṭhitāḥare established; they have their supports
इतिitithus; how
रेतसिretasiupon the seed (retas, loc.); upon the seed; upon the seed
इतिitithus; how
कस्मिन्kasminin what; on what
नुnusurely; is it that
रेतःretaḥseed; the seminal power
प्रतिष्ठितम्pratiṣṭhitamis established; has a support
इतिitithus; how
हृदयेhṛdayeinto the heart; in the core of consciousness
इतिitithus; how
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
अपिapialso; even
प्रतिरूपम्pratirūpamlike himself (pratirūpa — 'a corresponding form'); resembling; like
जातम्jātamwhat had been born; what had appeared
आहुःāhuḥthey say; they declare
हृदयात्hṛdayātout of the heart; from the heart
इवivahow; as it were
सृप्तःsṛptaḥcrept forth; come forth
हृदयात्hṛdayātout of the heart; from the heart
इवivahow; as it were
निर्मितःnirmitaḥproduced; formed
इतिitithus; how
हृदयेhṛdayeinto the heart; in the core of consciousness
हिhiindeed; truly
एवevaindeed; only
रेतःretaḥseed; the seminal power
प्रतिष्ठितम्pratiṣṭhitamis established; has a support
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
एतत्etatthis; the present
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
Translation

"With what deity are you in the western quarter?" — "With Varuṇa." — "On what is Varuṇa established?" — "On the waters." — "And the waters on what?" — "On seed." — "And seed on what?" — "On the heart. That is why of a son who resembles his father men say: 'as though he had slipped out of the heart, as though he had been carved from the heart': on the heart seed is established." — "Just so, Yājñavalkya!"

Version

d5c7593233b0 · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:08:05 AM UTC

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