Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 2,5.1
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 2,5.1
Devanāgarī

इयं पृथिवी सर्वेषाम् भूतानाम् मधु अस्यै पृथिव्यै सर्वाणि भूतानि मधु यः च अयम् अस्याम् पृथिव्याम् तेजोमयः अमृतमयः पुरुषः यः च अयम् अध्यात्मं शारीरः तेजोमयः अमृतमयः पुरुषः अयम् एव सः यः अयम् आत्मा इदम् अमृतम् इदम् ब्रह्म इदम् सर्वम्

Transliteration (IAST)

iyaṃ pṛthivī sarveṣām bhūtānām madhu asyai pṛthivyai sarvāṇi bhūtāni madhu yaḥ ca ayam asyām pṛthivyām tejomayaḥ amṛtamayaḥ puruṣaḥ yaḥ ca ayam adhyātmaṃ śārīraḥ tejomayaḥ amṛtamayaḥ puruṣaḥ ayam eva saḥ yaḥ ayam ātmā idam amṛtam idam brahma idam sarvam

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
इयंiyaṃthis; this here
पृथिवीpṛthivīthe earth; the earthly world
सर्वेषाम्sarveṣāmall; of every one of all
भूतानाम्bhūtānāmof beings; of living beings
मधुmadhuthe honey (madhu — sweetness, mutual nourishment); honey; the sweetness
अस्यैasyaifor this one; by this
पृथिव्यैpṛthivyaifor the earth; to the earth
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; every kind of
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
मधुmadhuthe honey (madhu — sweetness, mutual nourishment); honey; the sweetness
यःyaḥwho; the one who
caand; as well as
अयम्ayamthis; he
अस्याम्asyāmin this [one]; in this
पृथिव्याम्pṛthivyāmin the earth; on the earth
तेजोमयःtejomayaḥconsisting of light (tejo-maya); the luminous; radiant
अमृतमयःamṛtamayaḥconsisting of immortality (amṛta-maya); imperishable; immortal
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
यःyaḥwho; the one who
caand; as well as
अयम्ayamthis; he
अध्यात्मंadhyātmaṃin the body (adhyātmam — 'within oneself'); inwardly; in the body
शारीरःśārīraḥbodily (śārīra); in the flesh; bodily
तेजोमयःtejomayaḥconsisting of light (tejo-maya); the luminous; radiant
अमृतमयःamṛtamayaḥconsisting of immortality (amṛta-maya); imperishable; immortal
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
अयम्ayamthis; he
एवevaindeed; only
सःsaḥhe; that one
यःyaḥwho; the one who
अयम्ayamthis; he
आत्माātmāthe self; the ātman
इदम्idamthis; this world
अमृतम्amṛtamimmortal; nectarean
इदम्idamthis; this world
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
इदम्idamthis; this world
सर्वम्sarvamall; the whole
Translation

This earth is the honey of all beings, and all beings are the honey of this earth. And the shining immortal person who is in the earth, and the shining immortal person who is in the body as flesh — that is this ātman. This is the immortal, this is Brahman, this is all.

Version

e0b05293ab5b · published Jul 27, 2026, 12:55:53 AM UTC

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