Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 5,5.2
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 5,5.2
Devanāgarī

तद् यत् तत् सत्यम् असौ सः आदित्यः यः एषः एतस्मिन् मण्डले पुरुषः यः च अयम् दक्षिणे अक्षन् पुरुषः ताव् एताव् अन्यः अन्यस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठितौ रश्मिभिः एषः अस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठितः प्राणैः अयम् अमुष्मिन् सः यदोत्क्रमिष्यन् भवति शुद्धम् एव एतत् मण्डलं पश्यति न एनम् एते रश्मयः प्रत्यायन्ति

Transliteration (IAST)

tad yat tat satyam asau saḥ ādityaḥ yaḥ eṣaḥ etasmin maṇḍale puruṣaḥ yaḥ ca ayam dakṣiṇe akṣan puruṣaḥ tāv etāv anyaḥ anyasmin pratiṣṭhitau raśmibhiḥ eṣaḥ asmin pratiṣṭhitaḥ prāṇaiḥ ayam amuṣmin saḥ yadotkramiṣyan bhavati śuddham eva etat maṇḍalaṃ paśyati na enam ete raśmayaḥ pratyāyanti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तद्tadthat; this
यत्yatthat which; that which
तत्tatthat; this
सत्यम्satyamtruth; reality
असौasauthat one; he
सःsaḥhe; that one
आदित्यःādityaḥĀditya; the sun
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एषःeṣaḥthis; he
एतस्मिन्etasminin this; upon this
मण्डलेmaṇḍalein the orb (maṇḍala, loc.); in the orb; in the disc
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
यःyaḥwho; the one who
caand; as well as
अयम्ayamthis; he
दक्षिणेdakṣiṇein the right one; on the southern side
अक्षन्akṣanin the eye; in the organ of sight
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
ताव्tāvthese two; both
एताव्etāvthese two; both these
अन्यःanyaḥother; another
अन्यस्मिन्anyasminin another; one within the other
प्रतिष्ठितौpratiṣṭhitauthe two are established; they have their support
रश्मिभिःraśmibhiḥby the rays (raśmi, instrumental plural); with rays; with rays
एषःeṣaḥthis; he
अस्मिन्asminin this; here
प्रतिष्ठितःpratiṣṭhitaḥis established; has a support
प्राणैःprāṇaiḥby the breaths (prāṇa, instr. pl.); by the vital forces; by the prāṇas
अयम्ayamthis; he
अमुष्मिन्amuṣminin that; in It
सःsaḥhe; that one
यदोत्क्रमिष्यन्yadotkramiṣyanwho is about to depart (future participle); preparing to go out; is about to depart
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
शुद्धम्śuddhampure (śuddha); unmixed; pure
एवevaindeed; only
एतत्etatthis; the present
मण्डलंmaṇḍalaṃa circle; the solar orb
पश्यतिpaśyatisees; beholds
nanot; no
एनम्enamit; of this
एतेetethese; the following
रश्मयःraśmayaḥthe rays; the beams
प्रत्यायन्तिpratyāyantireturn; they turn back
Translation

That truth is that sun: the person in this orb and the person in the right eye. These two are established each in the other: that one in this by its rays, this one in that by the breaths. When a man is about to depart, he sees that orb pure: those rays no longer come to him.

Version

526e946967e4 · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:20:31 AM UTC

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