Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 6,3.13
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Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 6,3.13
Devanāgarī

चतुरौदुम्बरो भवति औदुम्बरः स्रुवः औदुम्बरः चमसः औदुम्बरः इध्मः औदुम्बर्या उपमन्थन्यौ दश ग्राम्याणि धान्यानि भवन्ति व्रीहियवास् तिलमाषा अणुप्रियंगवो गोधूमाश् च मसूराश् च खल्वाश् च खलकुलाश् च तान् पिष्टान् दधनि मधुनि घृते उपसिञ्चति आज्यस्य जुहोति

Transliteration (IAST)

caturaudumbaro bhavati audumbaraḥ sruvaḥ audumbaraḥ camasaḥ audumbaraḥ idhmaḥ audumbaryā upamanthanyau daśa grāmyāṇi dhānyāni bhavanti vrīhiyavās tilamāṣā aṇupriyaṃgavo godhūmāś ca masūrāś ca khalvāś ca khalakulāś ca tān piṣṭān dadhani madhuni ghṛte upasiñcati ājyasya juhoti

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
चतुरौदुम्बरोcaturaudumbarofourfold of udumbara wood (catur-audumbara); with four parts of udumbara; four times of udumbara
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
औदुम्बरःaudumbaraḥof udumbara wood; of fig wood
स्रुवःsruvaḥthe ladle (sruva); the sacrificial ladle; the ladle
औदुम्बरःaudumbaraḥof udumbara wood; of fig wood
चमसःcamasaḥa bowl (camasa); a bowl; a bowl
औदुम्बरःaudumbaraḥof udumbara wood; of fig wood
इध्मःidhmaḥthe fuel (idhma); the fuel; fuel
औदुम्बर्याaudumbaryāof udumbara wood; of fig wood
उपमन्थन्यौupamanthanyauthe two stirrers (upamanthanī, dual); the two churning sticks; the two stirrers
दशdaśaten; the ten
ग्राम्याणिgrāmyāṇithe domestic; the cultivated
धान्यानिdhānyānithe grains (dhānya, pl.); the grains; the grains
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
व्रीहियवास्vrīhiyavāsrice and barley (vrīhi-yava, pl.); rice and barley; rice and barley
तिलमाषाtilamāṣāsesame and mung beans; sesame seeds and mung beans
अणुप्रियंगवोaṇupriyaṃgavomillet and priyaṅgu; the small grains
गोधूमाश्godhūmāśwheat (godhūma, pl.); wheat; wheat
caand; as well as
मसूराश्masūrāślentils; masūra
caand; as well as
खल्वाश्khalvāśkhalva; a kind of grain
caand; as well as
खलकुलाश्khalakulāśkhalakula; a kind of grain
caand; as well as
तान्tānof them; those
पिष्टान्piṣṭānground; crushed
दधनिdadhaniin curds; in yoghurt
मधुनिmadhuniin honey; as honey
घृतेghṛtein clarified butter; in ghee
उपसिञ्चतिupasiñcatihe pours over them; he moistens
आज्यस्यājyasyaof clarified butter; of the sacrificial butter
जुहोतिjuhotihe offers into the fire; he makes the oblation
Translation

Fourfold is the udumbara [in this rite]: a spoon of udumbara, a cup of udumbara, fuel of udumbara, two stirrers of udumbara. There are ten village grains: rice and barley, sesame and beans, millet and panic-grass, wheat, lentils, peas and vetch. These, ground, he sprinkles with curds, honey and clarified butter — and offers the ghee [into the fire].

Version

ad5fd8760ed5 · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:27:19 AM UTC

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