Upanishads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.20
1231 / 5341
Upanishads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.20
Devanāgarī

किंदेवतः अस्याम् प्राच्याम् दिशि असि इति आदित्यदेवतः इति सः आदित्यः कस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठितः इति चक्षुषि इति कस्मिन् नु चक्षुः प्रतिष्ठितम् इति रूपेषु इति चक्षुषा हि रूपाणि पश्यति कस्मिन् नु रूपाणि प्रतिष्ठितानि इति हृदये इति ह उवाच हृदयेन हि रूपाणि जानाति हृदये हि एव रूपाणि प्रतिष्ठितानि भवन्ति इति एवम् एव एतत् याज्ञवल्क्य

Transliteration (IAST)

kiṃdevataḥ asyām prācyām diśi asi iti ādityadevataḥ iti saḥ ādityaḥ kasmin pratiṣṭhitaḥ iti cakṣuṣi iti kasmin nu cakṣuḥ pratiṣṭhitam iti rūpeṣu iti cakṣuṣā hi rūpāṇi paśyati kasmin nu rūpāṇi pratiṣṭhitāni iti hṛdaye iti ha uvāca hṛdayena hi rūpāṇi jānāti hṛdaye hi eva rūpāṇi pratiṣṭhitāni bhavanti iti evam eva etat yājñavalkya

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
किंदेवतःkiṃdevataḥhaving what deity (kiṁ-devata); of what deity; with what deity
अस्याम्asyāmin this [one]; in this
प्राच्याम्prācyāmin the eastern (prācī, loc.); in the east; in the eastern one
दिशिdiśiin the quarter of space; in the direction
असिasiare you; you are
इतिitithus; how
आदित्यदेवतःādityadevataḥhaving Āditya for its deity (āditya-devata); sun-deitied; with Āditya
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
आदित्यःādityaḥĀditya; the sun
कस्मिन्kasminin what; on what
प्रतिष्ठितःpratiṣṭhitaḥis established; has a support
इतिitithus; how
चक्षुषिcakṣuṣiupon the eye (cakṣus, loc.); upon sight; upon the eye
इतिitithus; how
कस्मिन्kasminin what; on what
नुnusurely; is it that
चक्षुःcakṣuḥsight; the eye
प्रतिष्ठितम्pratiṣṭhitamis established; has a support
इतिitithus; how
रूपेषुrūpeṣuupon the forms (rūpa, loc. pl.); upon the shapes; upon the forms
इतिitithus; how
चक्षुषाcakṣuṣāwith the eye; with sight
हिhiindeed; truly
रूपाणिrūpāṇiof the form; the forms
पश्यतिpaśyatisees; beholds
कस्मिन्kasminin what; on what
नुnusurely; is it that
रूपाणिrūpāṇiof the form; the forms
प्रतिष्ठितानिpratiṣṭhitāniare established; they have their support
इतिitithus; how
हृदयेhṛdayeupon the heart (hṛdaya, loc.); into the heart; upon the heart
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
हृदयेनhṛdayenaby the heart; through the heart
हिhiindeed; truly
रूपाणिrūpāṇiof the form; the forms
जानातिjānātiknows; one knows apart
हृदयेhṛdayeupon the heart (hṛdaya, loc.); into the heart; upon the heart
हिhiindeed; truly
एवevaindeed; only
रूपाणिrūpāṇiof the form; the forms
प्रतिष्ठितानिpratiṣṭhitāniare established; they have their support
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
एतत्etatthis; the present
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
Translation

— with what deity are you in the eastern quarter?" — "With Āditya, the sun." — "On what is Āditya established?" — "On the eye." — "And the eye on what?" — "On forms: with the eye one sees forms." — "And forms on what?" — "On the heart," he said; "with the heart one knows forms; on the heart forms are established." — "Just so, Yājñavalkya!"

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0e78ea13423b · published Jul 27, 2026, 1:06:37 AM UTC

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