奥义书 · Mahā 2.67
॥
天城文
किमप्यव्यपदेशात्मा पूर्णात्पूर्णतराकृतिः न सन्नासन्न सदसन्न भावो भावनं न च
转写 (IAST)
kimapyavyapadeśātmā pūrṇātpūrṇatarākṛtiḥ na sannāsanna sadasanna bhāvo bhāvanaṃ na ca
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梵语IAST释义
किम् अपि अव्यपदेश-आत्माkim api avyapadeśa-ātmāsomething whose essence cannot be pointed out; a certain thing whose nature admits no designation
पूर्णात् पूर्णतर-आकृतिःpūrṇāt pūrṇatara-ākṛtiḥfuller than the full in form; in its make fuller than the fullest
न सन् न असन्na san na asanneither existent nor non-existent; neither being nor non-being
न सत्-असत्na sat-asatnor both together; nor the two at once
न भावः भावनम् न चna bhāvaḥ bhāvanam na caneither presence nor conception; neither actuality nor representation
译文
“Something whose essence cannot be pointed out, in form fuller than the full; neither existent nor non-existent, nor both together; neither presence nor conception.”
版本
1a93c06fb9ef · 发布于 2026年7月29日 06:29:20 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The expression pūrṇāt pūrṇataram, “fuller than the full”, belongs to the same line as the famous opening of the Īśopaniṣad: “that is full, this is full; from the full the full is taken — and the full remains”.
It is an attempt to say in words that for which words are not fitted: a fullness to which nothing can be added and from which nothing can be taken.
The triple negation of the second line is a strict device: neither A, nor not-A, nor A-and-not-A. Thus all possible answers are closed off save one — silence.
The last pair is subtler: bhāva and bhāvana, “presence” and “conception”. Rejected is both what exists of itself and what exists in someone's representation.
Note too the first word: kim api — “something”. It repeats the sat kiṃcid of 2.65. However one negates, the book stubbornly sets down a subject.