奥义书 · Mahā 5.82
॥
天城文
सुहृष्टः सुदृढः स्वच्छः सुक्रान्तः सुप्रबोधितः स्वगुणेनोर्जितो भाति हृदि हृद्यो मनोमणिः
转写 (IAST)
suhṛṣṭaḥ sudṛḍhaḥ svacchaḥ sukrāntaḥ suprabodhitaḥ svaguṇenorjito bhāti hṛdi hṛdyo manomaṇiḥ
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सु-हृष्टः सु-दृढः स्वच्छःsu-hṛṣṭaḥ su-dṛḍhaḥ svacchaḥmerry, firm, transparent; joyous, steadfast, clear
सु-क्रान्तः सु-प्रबोधितःsu-krāntaḥ su-prabodhitaḥfar-striding, well-awakened; wide-stepping, rightly roused
स्व-गुणेन ऊर्जितः भातिsva-guṇena ūrjitaḥ bhātimighty in its own virtue, it shines; strengthened by its proper quality, it gleams
हृदि हृद्यः मनः-मणिःhṛdi hṛdyaḥ manaḥ-maṇiḥin the heart — the dear gem of the mind; within the heart, the lovely jewel of consciousness
译文
“Merry, firm, transparent, far-striding, well-awakened, mighty in its own virtue — the dear gem of the mind shines in the heart.”
版本
216dc81f9f9c · 发布于 2026年7月29日 06:29:20 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The mind is named a gem, and this is the highest praise the book gives it.
Recall 4.12, where the Highest was described as a gem: it lies without desires, and around it is movement. Now the same word is said of the mind.
Note the six epithets, all with the prefix su- — “good, well”: su-hṛṣṭa, su-dṛḍha, su-krānta, su-prabodhita.
The piling-up is deliberate. The book seems in haste to say as much good of the mind as it can, making up for all the chapters of abuse.
Hṛdi hṛdyaḥ — “dear in the heart”. Wordplay almost childlike: hṛd and hṛdya.
Sva-guṇena ūrjita — “strengthened by its own virtue”. Not by borrowed lustre.
The verse deserves remembering as the counterweight to all that was said of the mind before the fifth chapter.