奥义书 · Mahā 5.114
॥
天城文
मुने नासाद्यते तद्धि पदमक्षयमुच्यते कुतो जातेयमिति ते द्विज मास्तु विचारणा
转写 (IAST)
mune nāsādyate taddhi padamakṣayamucyate kuto jāteyamiti te dvija māstu vicāraṇā
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
मुने न आसाद्यते तत् हिmune na āsādyate tat hiO sage, that indeed is not so attained; O silent one, the said thing is not thus obtained
पदम् अक्षयम् उच्यतेpadam akṣayam ucyatethe state that is called imperishable; the station that is named unwasting
कुतः जाता इयम् इति तेkutaḥ jātā iyam iti te“whence has she arisen” — in thee; “from where did she spring” — in thee
द्विज मास्तु विचारणाdvija māstu vicāraṇāO twice-born, let there be no pondering; O twice-born, let there be no inquiry
译文
“O sage, that imperishable state is not attained thus; and let there be in thee, O twice-born, no pondering: ‘whence has she arisen?’”
版本
d40a39f045d2 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 06:29:20 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The teacher forbids a question, and forbids it purposely.
The question “whence came ignorance?” is the oldest and most alluring in Vedānta. It has been answered in many ways and never answered.
The reason is simple and was stated in 5.112: ignorance has no nature of its own. What is not cannot have an origin either.
To ask “whence” is already to grant it being.
Note that the teacher does not say “it is a mystery”, nor palm it off with an appeal to the inconceivable. He says: do not busy yourself with it.
This agrees with 4.74, where debates on jīva and Īśvara are forbidden.
The next verse will say what question to set in its place.