奥义书 · Mahā 5.144
॥
天城文
पतन्ति केचिदबुधाः सम्प्राप्यापि विवेकताम् दिक्कालाद्यनवच्छिन्नमात्मतत्त्वं स्वशक्तितः
转写 (IAST)
patanti kecidabudhāḥ samprāpyāpi vivekatām dikkālādyanavacchinnamātmatattvaṃ svaśaktitaḥ
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
पतन्ति केचित् अबुधाःpatanti kecit abudhāḥsome fall, the unwise; certain ones plunge down, the reasonless
सम्प्राप्य अपि विवेकताम्samprāpya api vivekatāmeven having attained discernment; though they had gained discrimination
दिक्-काल-आदि-अनवच्छिन्नम्dik-kāla-ādi-anavacchinnamunbounded by quarters, time and the rest; not cut off by directions, time and the like
आत्म-तत्त्वम् स्व-शक्तितःātma-tattvam sva-śaktitaḥthe truth of the Ātman, by its own power; the reality of the Self, through its proper might
译文
“…and some fall, the unwise, even having attained discernment. Now the truth of the Ātman, unbounded by the quarters and time, by its own power…”
版本
d209eb073f56 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 06:29:20 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The end of the catalogue, and it is disquieting.
Even those fall who had attained viveka — discernment, that is, stood on the second stage of knowledge (5.24).
Note the word abudhāḥ — “unwise”. It is applied to those who had discernment.
That is, what is attained does not hold of itself. The stage one has climbed to can be lost.
A sobering passage after so many verses on the upward ladder. The book does not promise the ascent irreversible.
The second half begins a new thought, to be finished in the next verse: how the Ātman itself, by its own power, takes on a form.
Dik-kāla-ādy-anavacchinna — “unbounded by quarters and time”. The three frames of 4.41 and 5.121.