奥义书 · Mahā 5.62
॥
天城文
मननं त्यजतो नित्यं किंचित्परिणतं मनः दृश्यं सन्त्यजतो हेयमुपादेयमुपेयुषः
转写 (IAST)
mananaṃ tyajato nityaṃ kiṃcitpariṇataṃ manaḥ dṛśyaṃ santyajato heyamupādeyamupeyuṣaḥ
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
मननम् त्यजतः नित्यम्mananam tyajataḥ nityamof one ever leaving off musing; of him who is always abandoning reflection
किंचित् परिणतम् मनःkiṃcit pariṇatam manaḥwhose mind is somewhat transformed; whose consciousness is in part transfigured
दृश्यम् सन्त्यजतः हेयम्dṛśyam santyajataḥ heyamof one relinquishing the seen, which is to be rejected; of him who casts off the visible that should be discarded
उपादेयम् उपेयुषःupādeyam upeyuṣaḥof one who has approached what is to be accepted; of him who has drawn near to what should be received
译文
“…of one who ever leaves off musing, whose mind is somewhat transformed, who relinquishes the seen that is to be rejected and approaches what is to be accepted…”
版本
8cb7cec6efc6 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 06:29:20 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The list continues, and in it stands a word that removes a false severity: kiṃcit — “somewhat, in part”.
The mind is pariṇata — “transformed” — not wholly, but somewhat.
This is the same sobriety as in 4.116: “even a little of the night has ebbed — and the blackness is thinner”.
The second half deserves examination, because in 4.23 heya and upādeya — “to be rejected” and “to be accepted” — were named the mind's form and the outer.
Here they are used without censure: he rejects the seen and accepts the other.
There is no contradiction; there is a stage. In the middle of the path the distinction is needed; at the end it falls away of itself. To demand of a beginner that he not divide into needful and needless is to leave him without a tool.