奥义书 · Mahā 6.75
॥
天城文
वैराग्यात्पूर्णतामेति मनो नाशवशानुगम् आशया रक्ततामेति शरदीव सरोऽमलम्
转写 (IAST)
vairāgyātpūrṇatāmeti mano nāśavaśānugam āśayā raktatāmeti śaradīva saro'malam
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैराग्यात् पूर्णताम् एतिvairāgyāt pūrṇatām etifrom dispassion it comes to fullness; out of detachment it attains plenitude
मनः नाश-वश-अनुगम्manaḥ nāśa-vaśa-anugamthe mind, following the sway of its own perishing; consciousness, obedient to its own destruction
आशया रक्तताम् एतिāśayā raktatām etifrom hope it comes to colouring; out of expectation it takes on colour
शरदि इव सरः अमलम्śaradi iva saraḥ amalamlike a clear lake in autumn; just as a limpid pool in the fall
译文
“From dispassion the mind, moving toward its own perishing, comes to fullness; from hope it comes to colouring — like a clear lake in autumn.”
版本
68d5a48f04d2 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 06:29:20 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
A difficult verse, and its image is double.
The first half is plain: from dispassion the mind grows full while moving toward its own perishing. Fullness and diminution together — the same as was said in 5.60: plenitude is attained by subtraction.
The second half is of colouring. Raktatā means both “colouredness” and “passion”; the root is the same as rāga's.
An autumn lake takes colour — from the sky, the sunset, what is above it. In itself it is transparent.
So the mind: from hope it takes the colour of what it hopes for.
Note that the autumn image in this book is always of clarity (4.17, 4.95, 5.53). Here it is used otherwise — and hence the verse is ambiguous.
I render it word for word, without smoothing.