奥义书 · Mahā 5.70
॥
天城文
अयत्नोपतेष्वक्षिदृग्दृश्येषु यथा मनः नीरागमेव पतति तद्वत्कार्येषु धीरधीः
转写 (IAST)
ayatnopateṣvakṣidṛgdṛśyeṣu yathā manaḥ nīrāgameva patati tadvatkāryeṣu dhīradhīḥ
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梵语IAST释义
अयत्न-उपनतेषु अक्षिayatna-upanateṣu akṣion what has presented itself to the eye unsought; on what has come before the eye without effort
दृग्-दृश्येषु यथा मनःdṛg-dṛśyeṣu yathā manaḥon the seen by sight, as the mind; on the visible to the gaze, in what way consciousness
नीरागम् एव पततिnīrāgam eva patatifalls quite without passion; alights entirely without fondness
तद्वत् कार्येषु धीर-धीःtadvat kāryeṣu dhīra-dhīḥso the firm of reason — on his tasks; thus the steadfast in understanding — on his occupations
译文
“As the mind falls without passion on what has presented itself to the eye unsought, so does the firm of reason fall upon his tasks.”
版本
cf8edf67f45a · 发布于 2026年7月29日 06:29:20 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The comparison is taken from the most ordinary experience.
The glance falls on what has entered the field of vision. There is no choice in this and no passion: one saw — and saw.
Just so, says the verse, the knower takes up his tasks.
Note the word ayatna-upanata — “come unsought, without effort”. It is of the same family as prakṛta in 2.60 and 5.37: what has arrived of itself.
This answers the question whence such a man's occupations come, if he wants nothing. The answer: from the same place whence comes what we see.
Dhīra-dhī — “firm of reason”. The word dhīra means at once “steadfast”, “calm” and “wise”.