Upaniṣads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,7.1
1177 / 5877
Upaniṣads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,7.1
Devanāgarī

अथ एनम् उद्दालकः आरुणिः पप्रच्छ याज्ञवल्क्येति ह उवाच मद्रेषु अवसाम पतञ्चलस्य काप्यस्य गृहेषु यज्ञम् अधीयानाः तस्य आसीत् भार्या गन्धर्वगृहीता तम् अपृच्छाम कः असि इति सः अब्रवीत् कबन्धः आथर्वणः इति सः अब्रवीत् पतञ्चलं काप्यं याज्ञिकान् च वेत्थ नु त्वं काप्य तत् सूत्रम् यस्मिन्न् अयम् च लोकः परः च लोकः सर्वाणि च भूतानि संदृब्धानि भवन्ति इति सः अब्रवीत् पतञ्चलः काप्यः न अहं तत् भगवन् वेद इति सः अब्रवीत् पतञ्चलं काप्यं याज्ञिकान् च वेत्थ नु त्वं काप्य तम् अन्तर्यामिणम् यः इमम् च लोकम् परम् च लोकम् सर्वाणि च भूतानि अन्तरो यमयति सः अब्रवीत् पतञ्चलः काप्यः न अहं तं भगवन् वेद इति सः अब्रवीत् पतञ्चलं काप्यं याज्ञिकान् च यः वै तत् काप्य सूत्रम् विद्यात् तं च अन्तर्यामिणम् इति सः ब्रह्मवित् सः लोकवित् सः देववित् सः वेदवित् सः आत्मवित् सः सर्ववित् इति तेभ्यः अब्रवीत् तत् अहं वेद तत् चेत् त्वं याज्ञवल्क्य सूत्रम् अविद्वान् तं च अन्तर्यामिणम् ब्रह्मगवीः उदजसे मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यति वेद वा अहं गौतम तत् सूत्रम् तं च अन्तर्यामिणम् इति यः वा इदम् कश्च ब्रूयात् वेद वेद इति यथा वेत्थ तथा ब्रूहि इति

Transliteración (IAST)

atha enam uddālakaḥ āruṇiḥ papraccha yājñavalkyeti ha uvāca madreṣu avasāma patañcalasya kāpyasya gṛheṣu yajñam adhīyānāḥ tasya āsīt bhāryā gandharvagṛhītā tam apṛcchāma kaḥ asi iti saḥ abravīt kabandhaḥ ātharvaṇaḥ iti saḥ abravīt patañcalaṃ kāpyaṃ yājñikān ca vettha nu tvaṃ kāpya tat sūtram yasminn ayam ca lokaḥ paraḥ ca lokaḥ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni saṃdṛbdhāni bhavanti iti saḥ abravīt patañcalaḥ kāpyaḥ na ahaṃ tat bhagavan veda iti saḥ abravīt patañcalaṃ kāpyaṃ yājñikān ca vettha nu tvaṃ kāpya tam antaryāmiṇam yaḥ imam ca lokam param ca lokam sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni antaro yamayati saḥ abravīt patañcalaḥ kāpyaḥ na ahaṃ taṃ bhagavan veda iti saḥ abravīt patañcalaṃ kāpyaṃ yājñikān ca yaḥ vai tat kāpya sūtram vidyāt taṃ ca antaryāmiṇam iti saḥ brahmavit saḥ lokavit saḥ devavit saḥ vedavit saḥ ātmavit saḥ sarvavit iti tebhyaḥ abravīt tat ahaṃ veda tat cet tvaṃ yājñavalkya sūtram avidvān taṃ ca antaryāmiṇam brahmagavīḥ udajase mūrdhā te vipatiṣyati veda vā ahaṃ gautama tat sūtram taṃ ca antaryāmiṇam iti yaḥ vā idam kaśca brūyāt veda veda iti yathā vettha tathā brūhi iti

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अथathathereupon; further
एनम्enamit; of this
उद्दालकःuddālakaḥUddālaka (uddālaka); Uddālaka; Uddālaka
आरुणिःāruṇiḥĀruṇi (āruṇi); Āruṇi; Āruṇi
पप्रच्छpapracchaasked; put a question
याज्ञवल्क्येतिyājñavalkyetiO Yājñavalkya; thus: Yājñavalkya
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
मद्रेषुmadreṣuamong the Madras; in the land of the Madras
अवसामavasāmawe lived; we stayed
पतञ्चलस्यpatañcalasyaof Patañcala; of the man Patañcala
काप्यस्यkāpyasyaof Kāpya; the descendant of Kapi
गृहेषुgṛheṣuin the houses; in the dwelling
यज्ञम्yajñamthe offering; the sacrificial rite
अधीयानाःadhīyānāḥstudying; being taught
तस्यtasyait; his
आसीत्āsītwas; existed
भार्याbhāryāthe wife; the wife
गन्धर्वगृहीताgandharvagṛhītāseized by a gandharva; possessed by a gandharva
तम्tamit; that one
अपृच्छामapṛcchāmawe asked; we questioned
कःkaḥwho; which
असिasiare you; you are
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
कबन्धःkabandhaḥKabandha (the name of a gandharva); Kabandha; Kabandha
आथर्वणःātharvaṇaḥĀtharvaṇa; the descendant of Atharvan
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
पतञ्चलंpatañcalaṃPatañcala; Patañcala Kāpya
काप्यंkāpyaṃKāpya; the descendant of Kapi
याज्ञिकान्yājñikānthe knowers of the sacrifice (yājñika, acc. pl.); the ritual experts; the knowers of the sacrifice
caand; as well as
वेत्थvetthado you know; you are aware of
नुnusurely; is it that
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
काप्यkāpyaKāpya; O Kāpya
तत्tatthat; this
सूत्रम्sūtramthe thread (sūtra); the thread; the thread
यस्मिन्न्yasminnin which; on which
अयम्ayamthis; he
caand; as well as
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
परःparaḥhigher; the transcendent
caand; as well as
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; every kind of
caand; as well as
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
संदृब्धानिsaṃdṛbdhāniare strung together (sam-dṛbdha — 'threaded'); are strung; are bound together
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; are
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
पतञ्चलःpatañcalaḥPatañcala; the name of the teacher
काप्यःkāpyaḥKāpya; a descendant of Kapi
nanot; no
अहंahaṃI; I myself
तत्tatthat; this
भगवन्bhagavanvenerable one; sir
वेदvedaknows; realises
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
पतञ्चलंpatañcalaṃPatañcala; Patañcala Kāpya
काप्यंkāpyaṃKāpya; the descendant of Kapi
याज्ञिकान्yājñikānthe knowers of the sacrifice (yājñika, acc. pl.); the ritual experts; the knowers of the sacrifice
caand; as well as
वेत्थvetthado you know; you are aware of
नुnusurely; is it that
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
काप्यkāpyaKāpya; O Kāpya
तम्tamit; that one
अन्तर्यामिणम्antaryāmiṇamthe Inner Ruler (antar-yāmin, acc.); the antaryāmin; the Inner Ruler
यःyaḥwho; the one who
इमम्imamof this; of this
caand; as well as
लोकम्lokamthe world; the region
परम्paramanother; the transcendent
caand; as well as
लोकम्lokamthe world; the region
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; every kind of
caand; as well as
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living beings
अन्तरोantarowithin; inner
यमयतिyamayatihe governs; he holds in order
सःsaḥhe; that one
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
पतञ्चलःpatañcalaḥPatañcala; the name of the teacher
काप्यःkāpyaḥKāpya; a descendant of Kapi
nanot; no
अहंahaṃI; I myself
तंtaṃthat one; it
भगवन्bhagavanvenerable one; sir
वेदvedaknows; realises
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
पतञ्चलंpatañcalaṃPatañcala; Patañcala Kāpya
काप्यंkāpyaṃKāpya; the descendant of Kapi
याज्ञिकान्yājñikānthe knowers of the sacrifice (yājñika, acc. pl.); the ritual experts; the knowers of the sacrifice
caand; as well as
यःyaḥwho; the one who
वैvaitruly; indeed
तत्tatthat; this
काप्यkāpyaKāpya; O Kāpya
सूत्रम्sūtramthe thread (sūtra); the thread; the thread
विद्यात्vidyāthe would know; he would realise
तंtaṃthat one; it
caand; as well as
अन्तर्यामिणम्antaryāmiṇamthe Inner Ruler (antar-yāmin, acc.); the antaryāmin; the Inner Ruler
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
ब्रह्मवित्brahmavitthe knower of Brahman; one who has known Brahman
सःsaḥhe; that one
लोकवित्lokavita knower of the worlds; one who has known the worlds
सःsaḥhe; that one
देववित्devavita knower of the gods; one who has known the divine powers
सःsaḥhe; that one
वेदवित्vedavitone learned in the Veda; one who has known the sacred lore
सःsaḥhe; that one
आत्मवित्ātmavita knower of the self; one who has known the ātman
सःsaḥhe; that one
सर्ववित्sarvavita knower of everything; one who has known all
इतिitithus; how
तेभ्यःtebhyaḥto them; for them
अब्रवीत्abravīthe said; he communicated
तत्tatthat; this
अहंahaṃI; I myself
वेदvedaknows; realises
तत्tatthat; this
चेत्cetif; but if
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
सूत्रम्sūtramthe thread (sūtra); the thread; the thread
अविद्वान्avidvānnot knowing; not having realised
तंtaṃthat one; it
caand; as well as
अन्तर्यामिणम्antaryāmiṇamthe Inner Ruler (antar-yāmin, acc.); the antaryāmin; the Inner Ruler
ब्रह्मगवीःbrahmagavīḥthe cows of Brahman; the cows for the knower of Brahman
उदजसेudajaseyou are driving away; you are driving off
मूर्धाmūrdhāthe head; the head
तेtethose; these
विपतिष्यतिvipatiṣyatiit will fall off; it will drop away
वेदvedaknows; realises
वाtruly; surely
अहंahaṃI; I myself
गौतमgautamaO Gautama; Gautama
तत्tatthat; this
सूत्रम्sūtramthe thread (sūtra); the thread; the thread
तंtaṃthat one; it
caand; as well as
अन्तर्यामिणम्antaryāmiṇamthe Inner Ruler (antar-yāmin, acc.); the antaryāmin; the Inner Ruler
इतिitithus; how
यःyaḥwho; the one who
वाtruly; surely
इदम्idamthis; this world
कश्चkaścaanyone; any
ब्रूयात्brūyāthe would say; he would say
वेदvedaknows; realises
वेदvedaknows; realises
इतिitithus; how
यथाyathāhow; as far as
वेत्थvetthado you know; you are aware of
तथाtathāthus; in this way
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; explain
इतिitithus; how
Traducción

Then Uddālaka Āruṇi questioned him: "Yājñavalkya," he said, "we lived in the land of the Madras, in the house of Patañcala Kāpya, studying the sacrifice. He had a wife possessed by a gandharva; we asked it: 'Who are you?' It said: 'Kabandha Ātharvaṇa' — and asked Patañcala and the ritualists: 'Do you know, Kāpya, that thread by which this world and the other world and all beings are bound together?' Patañcala said: 'I do not know it, reverend one.' Then it asked: 'And do you know, Kāpya, that Inner Ruler who rules from within this world and the other world and all beings?' Patañcala said: 'I do not know him, reverend one.' And it said: 'He who knows that thread and that Inner Ruler knows Brahman, knows the worlds, knows the gods, knows the Vedas, knows beings, knows the ātman, knows everything.' So it told them; and I know it. And if you, Yājñavalkya, not knowing that thread and that Inner Ruler, have driven away the cows that belong only to knowers of Brahman — your head will fall off!" — "I know, Gautama, both that thread and that Inner Ruler." — "Anyone can say 'I know, I know'. Tell us as you know it!"

Versión

398367e70215 · publicado 27 jul 2026, 1:01:54 UTC

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