Upaniṣads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 5,10.1
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Upaniṣads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 5,10.1
Devanāgarī

यदा वै पुरुषः अस्माल् लोकात् प्रैति सः वायुम् आगच्छति तस्मै सः तत्र विजिहीते यथा रथचक्रस्य खम् तेन सः ऊर्ध्वः आक्रमते सः आदित्यम् आगच्छति तस्मै सः तत्र विजिहीते यथा लम्बरस्य खम् तेन सः ऊर्ध्वः आक्रमते सः चन्द्रमसम् आगच्छति तस्मै सः तत्र विजिहीते यथा दुन्दुभेः खम् तेन सः ऊर्ध्वः आक्रमते सः लोकम् आगच्छति अशोकम् अहिमम् तस्मिन् वसति शाश्वतीः समाः

Transliteración (IAST)

yadā vai puruṣaḥ asmāl lokāt praiti saḥ vāyum āgacchati tasmai saḥ tatra vijihīte yathā rathacakrasya kham tena saḥ ūrdhvaḥ ākramate saḥ ādityam āgacchati tasmai saḥ tatra vijihīte yathā lambarasya kham tena saḥ ūrdhvaḥ ākramate saḥ candramasam āgacchati tasmai saḥ tatra vijihīte yathā dundubheḥ kham tena saḥ ūrdhvaḥ ākramate saḥ lokam āgacchati aśokam ahimam tasmin vasati śāśvatīḥ samāḥ

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यदाyadāwhen; at the moment when
वैvaitruly; indeed
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
अस्माल्asmālfrom this; out of this
लोकात्lokātworld; the regions
प्रैतिpraitihe departs (pra + √i); goes forth; goes
सःsaḥhe; that one
वायुम्vāyumthe wind; the air
आगच्छतिāgacchaticomes to; attains
तस्मैtasmaito him; for him
सःsaḥhe; that one
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
विजिहीतेvijihīteit opens out (vi + √hā); it flings open; unfolds
यथाyathāhow; as far as
रथचक्रस्यrathacakrasyaof a chariot wheel (ratha-cakra, gen.); of the chariot's wheel; of a chariot wheel
खम्khamthe hole (kha); the opening; the aperture
तेनtenato them; by means of him
सःsaḥhe; that one
ऊर्ध्वःūrdhvaḥupward; the highest
आक्रमतेākramatehe ascends (ā + √kram); ascends; rises
सःsaḥhe; that one
आदित्यम्ādityamĀditya; the sun
आगच्छतिāgacchaticomes to; attains
तस्मैtasmaito him; for him
सःsaḥhe; that one
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
विजिहीतेvijihīteit opens out (vi + √hā); it flings open; unfolds
यथाyathāhow; as far as
लम्बरस्यlambarasyaof a kettledrum (lambara, gen.); of the lambara drum; of the kettledrum
खम्khamthe hole (kha); the opening; the aperture
तेनtenato them; by means of him
सःsaḥhe; that one
ऊर्ध्वःūrdhvaḥupward; the highest
आक्रमतेākramatehe ascends (ā + √kram); ascends; rises
सःsaḥhe; that one
चन्द्रमसम्candramasamthe moon; the lunar orb
आगच्छतिāgacchaticomes to; attains
तस्मैtasmaito him; for him
सःsaḥhe; that one
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
विजिहीतेvijihīteit opens out (vi + √hā); it flings open; unfolds
यथाyathāhow; as far as
दुन्दुभेःdundubheḥof the drum; of the kettledrum
खम्khamthe hole (kha); the opening; the aperture
तेनtenato them; by means of him
सःsaḥhe; that one
ऊर्ध्वःūrdhvaḥupward; the highest
आक्रमतेākramatehe ascends (ā + √kram); ascends; rises
सःsaḥhe; that one
लोकम्lokamthe world; the region
आगच्छतिāgacchaticomes to; attains
अशोकम्aśokamwithout sorrow; free from sorrow
अहिमम्ahimamwithout cold; free from frost
तस्मिन्tasminin It; in this
वसतिvasatidwells; abides
शाश्वतीःśāśvatīḥthe eternal; the long
समाःsamāḥyears; the times
Traducción

When a man departs from this world, he comes to the wind — and it opens for him like the hole of a chariot wheel: by it he ascends. He comes to the sun — and it opens for him like the hole of a drum: by it he ascends. He comes to the moon — and it opens for him like the hole of a kettledrum: by it he ascends. And he comes to a world without heat and without cold, and dwells there for everlasting years.

Versión

2bd7741f056b · publicado 27 jul 2026, 1:21:57 UTC

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