Upaniṣads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 5,14.4
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Upaniṣads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 5,14.4
Devanāgarī

सा एषा गायत्री एतस्मिन् तुरीये दर्शते पदे परोरजसि प्रतिष्ठिता तद् वै तत् सत्ये प्रतिष्ठितम् चक्षुर् वै सत्यम् चक्षुर् हि वै सत्यम् तस्मात् यद् इदानीं द्वौ विवदमानौ एयातम् अहम् अदर्शम् अहम् अश्रौषम् इति यः एवम् ब्रूयात् अहम् अदर्शम् इति तस्मा एव श्रद्दध्याम तद् वै तत् सत्यम् बले प्रतिष्ठितम् प्राणः वै बलम् तत् प्राणे प्रतिष्ठितम् तस्मात् आहुः बलम् सत्यात् ओगीयः इति एवम् वै एषा गायत्री अध्यात्मं प्रतिष्ठिता सा ह एषा गयान् तत्रे प्राणाः वै गयाः तत् प्राणान् तत्रे तद् यत् गयान् तत्रे तस्मात् गायत्री नाम सः याम् एव अमूम् सावित्रीम् अन्वाह एषा एव सा सः यस्मा अन्वाह तस्य प्राणान् त्रायते

Transliteración (IAST)

sā eṣā gāyatrī etasmin turīye darśate pade parorajasi pratiṣṭhitā tad vai tat satye pratiṣṭhitam cakṣur vai satyam cakṣur hi vai satyam tasmāt yad idānīṃ dvau vivadamānau eyātam aham adarśam aham aśrauṣam iti yaḥ evam brūyāt aham adarśam iti tasmā eva śraddadhyāma tad vai tat satyam bale pratiṣṭhitam prāṇaḥ vai balam tat prāṇe pratiṣṭhitam tasmāt āhuḥ balam satyāt ogīyaḥ iti evam vai eṣā gāyatrī adhyātmaṃ pratiṣṭhitā sā ha eṣā gayān tatre prāṇāḥ vai gayāḥ tat prāṇān tatre tad yat gayān tatre tasmāt gāyatrī nāma saḥ yām eva amūm sāvitrīm anvāha eṣā eva sā saḥ yasmā anvāha tasya prāṇān trāyate

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
साshe; that one
एषाeṣāthis; she
गायत्रीgāyatrīthe Gāyatrī; the gāyatrī metre
एतस्मिन्etasminin this; upon this
तुरीयेturīyethe fourth; in the fourth
दर्शतेdarśatein the visible; worthy of contemplation
पदेpadein the foot; in the part
परोरजसिparorajasibeyond rajas; above the dust of the world
प्रतिष्ठिताpratiṣṭhitāshe is established (pratiṣṭhitā); she is founded; it is established
तद्tadthat; this
वैvaitruly; indeed
तत्tatthat; this
सत्येsatyein truth; upon truth
प्रतिष्ठितम्pratiṣṭhitamis established; has a support
चक्षुर्cakṣursight (cakṣus); the eye; sight
वैvaitruly; indeed
सत्यम्satyamtruth; reality
चक्षुर्cakṣursight (cakṣus); the eye; sight
हिhiindeed; truly
वैvaitruly; indeed
सत्यम्satyamtruth; reality
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
यद्yadwhen; that which
इदानींidānīṃthen; now
द्वौdvauthe two; the two
विवदमानौvivadamānautwo disputing (vi-vadamāna, dual); wrangling; disputing
एयातम्eyātamthey would come; they would come
अहम्ahamI; Himself
अदर्शम्adarśamI saw (aorist of √dṛś); beheld; I have seen
अहम्ahamI; Himself
अश्रौषम्aśrauṣamI heard (aorist of √śru); he heard; I heard
इतिitithus; how
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
ब्रूयात्brūyāthe would say; he would say
अहम्ahamI; Himself
अदर्शम्adarśamI saw (aorist of √dṛś); beheld; I have seen
इतिitithus; how
तस्माtasmāto him; for him
एवevaindeed; only
श्रद्दध्यामśraddadhyāmalet us believe (śrat + √dhā, optative pl.); let us give credence; let us believe
तद्tadthat; this
वैvaitruly; indeed
तत्tatthat; this
सत्यम्satyamtruth; reality
बलेbaleupon strength (bala, loc.); in strength; upon strength
प्रतिष्ठितम्pratiṣṭhitamis established; has a support
प्राणःprāṇaḥthe prāṇa; the vital breath
वैvaitruly; indeed
बलम्balampower; might
तत्tatthat; this
प्राणेprāṇein the prāṇa; in the vital breath
प्रतिष्ठितम्pratiṣṭhitamis established; has a support
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
आहुःāhuḥthey say; they declare
बलम्balampower; might
सत्यात्satyātthan truth; from truth
ओगीयःogīyaḥdeeper; mightier
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वैvaitruly; indeed
एषाeṣāthis; she
गायत्रीgāyatrīthe Gāyatrī; the gāyatrī metre
अध्यात्मंadhyātmaṃwithin the self; inwardly
प्रतिष्ठिताpratiṣṭhitāshe is established (pratiṣṭhitā); she is founded; it is established
साshe; that one
hasurely; as is known
एषाeṣāthis; she
गयान्gayānthe vital forces; of the prāṇa
तत्रेtatreshe protected; she saved
प्राणाःprāṇāḥof the prāṇa; the vital breaths
वैvaitruly; indeed
गयाःgayāḥthe vital forces; of the prāṇa
तत्tatthat; this
प्राणान्prāṇānof the prāṇa; the vital breaths
तत्रेtatreshe protected; she saved
तद्tadthat; this
यत्yatthat which; that which
गयान्gayānthe vital forces; of the prāṇa
तत्रेtatreshe protected; she saved
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
गायत्रीgāyatrīthe Gāyatrī; the gāyatrī metre
नामnāmaby name; the name
सःsaḥhe; that one
याम्yāmwhichever; which
एवevaindeed; only
अमूम्amūmthat; that distant one
सावित्रीम्sāvitrīmthe Sāvitrī; the Sāvitrī mantra
अन्वाहanvāhahe recites after; he recites
एषाeṣāthis; she
एवevaindeed; only
साshe; that one
सःsaḥhe; that one
यस्माyasmāfor whom; to whom
अन्वाहanvāhahe recites after; he recites
तस्यtasyait; his
प्राणान्prāṇānof the prāṇa; the vital breaths
त्रायतेtrāyatehe defends; she saves
Traducción

This gāyatrī is established on that fourth, visible foot above the dust; and that is established on truth. Truth is the eye: the eye indeed is truth; therefore, if two now come disputing — "I saw it!", "I heard it!" — we believe the one who says "I saw it". And this truth is established on strength; strength is the breath: [truth] is established on the breath. Therefore they say: strength is mightier than truth. So is the gāyatrī established with reference to the body: she protected (tatre) the gayas — the vital powers; and therefore she is gāyatrī.

Versión

3874f947eb35 · publicado 27 jul 2026, 1:21:57 UTC

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