Upaniṣads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.13
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Upaniṣads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 3,9.13
Devanāgarī

आकाशः एव यस्य आयतनम् श्रोत्रम् लोकः मनः ज्योतिः यः वै तं पुरुषम् विद्यात् सर्वस्यात्मनः परायणम् सः वै वेदिता स्यात् याज्ञवल्क्य वेद वा अहं तं पुरुषम् सर्वस्यात्मनः परायणम् यम् आत्थ यः एव अयम् श्रौतः प्रातिश्रुत्कः पुरुषः सः एषः वदैव शाकल्य तस्य का देवता इति दिशः इति ह उवाच

Transliteración (IAST)

ākāśaḥ eva yasya āyatanam śrotram lokaḥ manaḥ jyotiḥ yaḥ vai taṃ puruṣam vidyāt sarvasyātmanaḥ parāyaṇam saḥ vai veditā syāt yājñavalkya veda vā ahaṃ taṃ puruṣam sarvasyātmanaḥ parāyaṇam yam āttha yaḥ eva ayam śrautaḥ prātiśrutkaḥ puruṣaḥ saḥ eṣaḥ vadaiva śākalya tasya kā devatā iti diśaḥ iti ha uvāca

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
आकाशःākāśaḥspace; ether
एवevaindeed; only
यस्यyasyawhose; in whose case
आयतनम्āyatanamthe support; the support; place of abiding
श्रोत्रम्śrotramthe ear; the organ of hearing
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
मनःmanaḥthe mind; thinking
ज्योतिःjyotiḥthe light; the radiance
यःyaḥwho; the one who
वैvaitruly; indeed
तंtaṃthat one; it
पुरुषम्puruṣamthe man; the person
विद्यात्vidyāthe would know; he would realise
सर्वस्यात्मनःsarvasyātmanaḥof the whole self; of the self of all
परायणम्parāyaṇamthe highest resort; the final goal
सःsaḥhe; that one
वैvaitruly; indeed
वेदिताveditāknowing; the one who knows
स्यात्syātvery well; becomes
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
वेदvedaknows; realises
वाtruly; surely
अहंahaṃI; I myself
तंtaṃthat one; it
पुरुषम्puruṣamthe man; the person
सर्वस्यात्मनःsarvasyātmanaḥof the whole self; of the self of all
परायणम्parāyaṇamthe highest resort; the final goal
यम्yamyam; the syllable yam
आत्थātthayou said; you maintain
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवevaindeed; only
अयम्ayamthis; he
श्रौतःśrautaḥauditory; pertaining to hearing
प्रातिश्रुत्कःprātiśrutkaḥof the answering sound; connected with the echo
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
सःsaḥhe; that one
एषःeṣaḥthis; he
वदैवvadaivatell me then; speak plainly
शाकल्यśākalyaO Śākalya; Śākalya
तस्यtasyait; his
काwhat; who
देवताdevatāthe deity; divine power
इतिitithus; how
दिशःdiśaḥthe quarters of the sky; the directions
इतिitithus; how
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
Traducción

"He who knows that person whose dwelling is space, whose world is hearing, whose light is the mind, the final resort of every self — he is truly a knower, Yājñavalkya!" — "I know that person of whom you speak: he is the person of hearing and its echo. Speak on, Śākalya: who is his deity?" And he named his deity.

Versión

6c58b6b632d9 · publicado 27 jul 2026, 1:06:37 UTC

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