Upaniṣads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 4,3.20
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Upaniṣads · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,3.20
Devanāgarī

ता वा अस्यैता हिता नाम नाड्यः यथा केशः सहस्रधा भिन्नस् तावता अणिम्ना तिष्ठन्ति शुक्लस्य नीलस्य पिङ्गलस्य हरितस्य लोहितस्य पूर्णाः अथ यत्र एनम् घ्नन्तीव जिनन्तीव हस्तीव विच्छाययति गर्तम् इव पतति यद् एव जाग्रत् भयं पश्यति तद् अत्र अविद्यया मन्यते अथ यत्र देवः इव राजा इव अहम् एव इदम् सर्वो अस्मि इति मन्यते सः अस्य परमः लोकः

Transliteración (IAST)

tā vā asyaitā hitā nāma nāḍyaḥ yathā keśaḥ sahasradhā bhinnas tāvatā aṇimnā tiṣṭhanti śuklasya nīlasya piṅgalasya haritasya lohitasya pūrṇāḥ atha yatra enam ghnantīva jinantīva hastīva vicchāyayati gartam iva patati yad eva jāgrat bhayaṃ paśyati tad atra avidyayā manyate atha yatra devaḥ iva rājā iva aham eva idam sarvo asmi iti manyate saḥ asya paramaḥ lokaḥ

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ताthese; those
वाtruly; surely
अस्यैताasyaitāthese of his; these belonging to him
हिताhitāthe hitās; called hitā
नामnāmaby name; the name
नाड्यःnāḍyaḥthe nāḍīs; the fine channels
यथाyathāhow; as far as
केशःkeśaḥhair; a fine hair
सहस्रधाsahasradhāinto a thousand parts; a thousandfold
भिन्नस्bhinnassplit; divided
तावताtāvatāso much; of such a measure
अणिम्नाaṇimnāin fineness (aṇiman, instr.); in subtlety; in subtlety
तिष्ठन्तिtiṣṭhantithey stand; they abide
शुक्लस्यśuklasyaof white (śukla, gen.); of the white; of the white
नीलस्यnīlasyaof blue (nīla, gen.); of the blue; of the blue
पिङ्गलस्यpiṅgalasyaof tawny; of brown
हरितस्यharitasyaof green; of yellowish-green
लोहितस्यlohitasyaof the red; of blood-red
पूर्णाःpūrṇāḥfilled; full
अथathathereupon; further
यत्रyatrawhere; when
एनम्enamit; of this
घ्नन्तीवghnantīvaas if they slay him (ghnanti iva); as though they kill; as if they slay
जिनन्तीवjinantīvaas if they overpower him (jinanti iva); as though they conquer; as if they overpower
हस्तीवhastīvaas though an elephant; like an elephant
विच्छाययतिvicchāyayatihe is overshadowed (vi-cchāyayati — 'casts a shadow over'); it overshadows him; it chases him
गर्तम्gartaminto a pit (garta, acc.); into a chasm; into the hole
इवivahow; as it were
पततिpatatihe falls; he tumbles in
यद्yadwhen; that which
एवevaindeed; only
जाग्रत्jāgratwhile awake; in the waking state
भयंbhayaṃfear; apprehension
पश्यतिpaśyatisees; beholds
तद्tadthat; this
अत्रatrahere; in this place
अविद्ययाavidyayāthrough ignorance (avidyā, instr.); by ignorance; through ignorance
मन्यतेmanyatesupposes; thinks
अथathathereupon; further
यत्रyatrawhere; when
देवःdevaḥgod; the shining being
इवivahow; as it were
राजाrājāthe king; the ruler
इवivahow; as it were
अहम्ahamI; Himself
एवevaindeed; only
इदम्idamthis; this world
सर्वोsarvoall; the whole
अस्मिasmiI am; I am
इतिitithus; how
मन्यतेmanyatesupposes; thinks
सःsaḥhe; that one
अस्यasyait; of this
परमःparamaḥthe highest; the ultimate
लोकःlokaḥthe world; dwelling
Traducción

These are his channels called hitā, fine as a hair split a thousandfold, filled with white, blue, tawny, green and red. And when it seems to him that he is being killed, that he is being overpowered, that an elephant is chasing him, that he is falling into a pit — the fear he has seen while awake he creates there out of ignorance. But when it seems to him that he is as it were a god, as it were a king, "I am all this" — that is his highest world.

Versión

78e10eaa30e0 · publicado 27 jul 2026, 1:12:39 UTC

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