उपनिषद्
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 1,3.18
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उपनिषद् · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 1,3.18
देवनागरी

ते देवाः अब्रुवन् एतावत् वा इदम् सर्वम् यद् अन्नम् तद् आत्मने आगासीः अनु नः अस्मिन् अन्ने आभजस्व इति ते वै मा अभिसंविशत इति तथा इति तम् समन्तम् परिण्यविशन्त तस्मात् यद् अनेन अन्नम् अत्ति तेन एताः तृप्यन्ति एवम् ह वा एनम् स्वाः अभिसंविशन्ति भर्ता स्वानाम् श्रेष्ठः पुरएता भवति अन्नादः अधिपतिः यः एवम् वेद यः उ ह एवंविदम् स्वेषु प्रतिर् बुभूषति न ह एव अलम् भार्येभ्यः भवति अथ यः एव एतम् अनुभवति यः वै एतम् अनु भार्यान् बुभूर्षति सः ह एव अलम् भार्येभ्यः भवति

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

te devāḥ abruvan etāvat vā idam sarvam yad annam tad ātmane āgāsīḥ anu naḥ asmin anne ābhajasva iti te vai mā abhisaṃviśata iti tathā iti tam samantam pariṇyaviśanta tasmāt yad anena annam atti tena etāḥ tṛpyanti evam ha vā enam svāḥ abhisaṃviśanti bhartā svānām śreṣṭhaḥ puraetā bhavati annādaḥ adhipatiḥ yaḥ evam veda yaḥ u ha evaṃvidam sveṣu pratir bubhūṣati na ha eva alam bhāryebhyaḥ bhavati atha yaḥ eva etam anubhavati yaḥ vai etam anu bhāryān bubhūrṣati saḥ ha eva alam bhāryebhyaḥ bhavati

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
तेtethose; these
देवाःdevāḥthe gods; divine powers
अब्रुवन्abruvansaid; they uttered
एतावत्etāvatall that there is (etāvat — 'so much'); all this; so much
वाtruly; surely
इदम्idamthis; this world
सर्वम्sarvamall; the whole
यद्yadwhen; that which
अन्नम्annamfood; nourishment
तद्tadthat; this
आत्मनेātmanefor himself; for himself
आगासीःāgāsīḥyou have sung; you have chanted
अनुanuafter; agreed; here: instruct
नःnaḥour; for us
अस्मिन्asminin this; here
अन्नेannein food; in the eating
आभजस्वābhajasvagive a share (ā + √bhaj, imperative); allot; give a share
इतिitithus; how
तेtethose; these
वैvaitruly; indeed
माnot; no need
अभिसंविशतabhisaṃviśataenter (abhi-sam + √viś, imperative); enter into; enter
इतिitithus; how
तथाtathāthus; in this way
इतिitithus; how
तम्tamit; that one
समन्तम्samantamfrom every side; round about
परिण्यविशन्तpariṇyaviśantathey entered from all sides (pari-ni + √viś); they settled round about within; they entered from every side
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
यद्yadwhen; that which
अनेनanenaby this; by means of this
अन्नम्annamfood; nourishment
अत्तिattieats; consumes
तेनtenato them; by means of him
एताःetāḥthese; these very ones
तृप्यन्तिtṛpyantithey are sated (from √tṛp); they are satisfied; they are sated
एवम्evamthus; in this way
hasurely; as is known
वाtruly; surely
एनम्enamit; of this
स्वाःsvāḥhis own; his own
अभिसंविशन्तिabhisaṃviśantienter; they settle
भर्ताbhartāthe supporter (bhartṛ); the maintainer; the supporter
स्वानाम्svānāmof his own; of his own people
श्रेष्ठःśreṣṭhaḥthe best; the highest
पुरएताpuraetāthe leader (pura-etṛ — 'one who goes in front'); the chief; one who walks in front
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
अन्नादःannādaḥthe eater of food (anna-ada); the consumer of food; the eater
अधिपतिःadhipatiḥthe lord; the sovereign
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वेदvedaknows; realises
यःyaḥwho; the one who
usurely; indeed
hasurely; as is known
एवंविदम्evaṃvidamof one who knows thus; of such a knower
स्वेषुsveṣuamong his own; among his own people
प्रतिर्pratira rival (prati — 'an opponent'); one who contends; the rival
बुभूषतिbubhūṣatishould take it into his head to become (desiderative of √bhū); should wish to be; should desire to become
nanot; no
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
अलम्alamable; sufficient
भार्येभ्यःbhāryebhyaḥof dependants (bhārya — 'those to be maintained', dat. pl.); of the household; of dependants
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
अथathathereupon; further
यःyaḥwho; the one who
एवevaindeed; only
एतम्etamof this; it
अनुभवतिanubhavatifollows after him; honours him
यःyaḥwho; the one who
वैvaitruly; indeed
एतम्etamof this; it
अनुanuafter; agreed; here: instruct
भार्यान्bhāryānof those maintained; of the household
बुभूर्षतिbubhūrṣatiwishes to maintain; seeks to support
सःsaḥhe; that one
hasurely; as is known
एवevaindeed; only
अलम्alamable; sufficient
भार्येभ्यःbhāryebhyaḥof dependants (bhārya — 'those to be maintained', dat. pl.); of the household; of dependants
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
अनुवाद

The gods said: "All this that is, is food, and you have sung it out for yourself. Give us a share in this food!" — "Then enter into me." — "So be it," and they entered into it from every side. Therefore by the food which it eats they too are satisfied. So too do his own people enter into one who knows this: he becomes the supporter of his own, the best, the leader, an eater of food and a lord. But whoever among his own sets himself up as a rival to one who knows this will not be able to support even his own dependants; whereas he who follows him, and after him wishes to maintain his people, will indeed be able to support them.

संस्करण

57a2d6dba065 · प्रकाशित 27 जुल॰ 2026, 12:40:48 am UTC

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