उपनिषद्
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 4,3.5
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उपनिषद् · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,3.5
देवनागरी

अस्तमिते आदित्ये याज्ञवल्क्य चन्द्रमस्य् अस्तमिते शान्ते अग्नौ किंज्योतिः एव अयं पुरुषः इति वाक् एव अस्य ज्योतिर् भवति इति वाचैवायं ज्योतिषास्ते पल्ययते कर्म कुरुते विपल्येति तस्मात् वै संराट् अपि यत्र स्वः पाणिर् न विनिर्ज्ञायते अथ यत्र वाक् उच्चरत्य् उपैव तत्र न्येति इति एवम् एव एतद् याज्ञवल्क्य

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

astamite āditye yājñavalkya candramasy astamite śānte agnau kiṃjyotiḥ eva ayaṃ puruṣaḥ iti vāk eva asya jyotir bhavati iti vācaivāyaṃ jyotiṣāste palyayate karma kurute vipalyeti tasmāt vai saṃrāṭ api yatra svaḥ pāṇir na vinirjñāyate atha yatra vāk uccaraty upaiva tatra nyeti iti evam eva etad yājñavalkya

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
अस्तमितेastamitehaving set; when it has disappeared
आदित्येādityethe sun; with the sun
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
चन्द्रमस्य्candramasythe moon; with the moon
अस्तमितेastamitehaving set; when it has disappeared
शान्तेśāntewhen it has gone out (śānta, loc.); after it is extinguished; when it has gone out
अग्नौagnauin the fire; upon fire
किंज्योतिःkiṃjyotiḥwhat light; having what for his light
एवevaindeed; only
अयंayaṃthis; this man
पुरुषःpuruṣaḥthe puruṣa; the person; the indweller
इतिitithus; how
वाक्vākspeech (vāc); the voice; speech
एवevaindeed; only
अस्यasyait; of this
ज्योतिर्jyotirthe light; the radiance
भवतिbhavatibecomes; he presents himself
इतिitithus; how
वाचैवायंvācaivāyaṃby speech alone does he; by means of speech he
ज्योतिषास्तेjyotiṣāstehe abides by that light; he sits with that for illumination
पल्ययतेpalyayatemoves; he walks about
कर्मkarmawork; action
कुरुतेkurutemakes; he performs
विपल्येतिvipalyetihe returns; he comes back
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
वैvaitruly; indeed
संराट्saṃrāṭthe lord; the emperor
अपिapialso; even
यत्रyatrawhere; when
स्वःsvaḥone's own; one's own
पाणिर्pāṇirthe hand (pāṇi); the palm; the hand
nanot; no
विनिर्ज्ञायतेvinirjñāyateto make out (vi-nir + √jñā, passive); it is discerned; to discern
अथathathereupon; further
यत्रyatrawhere; when
वाक्vākspeech (vāc); the voice; speech
उच्चरत्य्uccaratyit is uttered (ud + √car); it sounds; it rings out
उपैवupaivaprecisely toward; just thither
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
न्येतिnyetihe goes toward; he enters
इतिitithus; how
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
एतद्etadthis; the present
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
अनुवाद

"And when the sun has set, the moon has set and the fire has gone out, by what light does this man live?" — "Speech becomes his light: by the light of speech he sits, goes out, works and returns. That is why, your majesty, where one cannot make out even one's own hand, men go toward wherever a voice is raised." — "Just so, Yājñavalkya."

संस्करण

d257789c794b · प्रकाशित 27 जुल॰ 2026, 1:11:14 am UTC

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