उपनिषद्
Bṛhadāraṇyaka UpaniṣadBṛhadāraṇyaka 4,2.1
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उपनिषद् · Bṛhadāraṇyaka 4,2.1
देवनागरी

जनकः ह वैदेहः कूर्चात् उपावसर्पन् उवाच नमस् ते अस्तु याज्ञवल्क्य अनु मा शाधि इति सः ह उवाच यथा वै संराट् महान्तम् अध्वानम् एष्यन् रथम् वा नावम् वा समाददीत एवम् एव एताभिः उपनिषद्भिः समाहितात्मा असि एवम् वृन्दारकः आढ्यः सन् अधीतवेदः उक्तोपनिषत्कः इतः विमुच्यमानः क्व गमिष्यसि इति न अहम् तद् भगवन् वेद यत्र गमिष्यामि इति अथ वै ते अहम् तद् वक्ष्यामि यत्र गमिष्यसि इति ब्रवीतु भगवान् इति

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

janakaḥ ha vaidehaḥ kūrcāt upāvasarpan uvāca namas te astu yājñavalkya anu mā śādhi iti saḥ ha uvāca yathā vai saṃrāṭ mahāntam adhvānam eṣyan ratham vā nāvam vā samādadīta evam eva etābhiḥ upaniṣadbhiḥ samāhitātmā asi evam vṛndārakaḥ āḍhyaḥ san adhītavedaḥ uktopaniṣatkaḥ itaḥ vimucyamānaḥ kva gamiṣyasi iti na aham tad bhagavan veda yatra gamiṣyāmi iti atha vai te aham tad vakṣyāmi yatra gamiṣyasi iti bravītu bhagavān iti

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
जनकःjanakaḥJanaka; king Janaka
hasurely; as is known
वैदेहःvaidehaḥVaideha; the king of Videha
कूर्चात्kūrcātfrom his seat (kūrca, abl.); from the cushioned throne; from the seat
उपावसर्पन्upāvasarpanhaving come down (upa-ava + √sṛp); having descended; having come down
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
नमस्namasobeisance; homage
तेtethose; these
अस्तुastuvery well; may he be
याज्ञवल्क्यyājñavalkyaYājñavalkya; O Yājñavalkya
अनुanuafter; agreed; here: instruct
माnot; no need
शाधिśādhiinstruct me (from √śās, imperative); teach; instruct me
इतिitithus; how
सःsaḥhe; that one
hasurely; as is known
उवाचuvācahe said; he uttered
यथाyathāhow; as far as
वैvaitruly; indeed
संराट्saṃrāṭthe lord; the emperor
महान्तम्mahāntamgreat; long
अध्वानम्adhvānama journey (adhvan, acc.); the road; going
एष्यन्eṣyanabout to set out; intending to depart
रथम्rathama chariot; the car
वाtruly; surely
नावम्nāvama boat (nau, acc.); a boat; a vessel
वाtruly; surely
समाददीतsamādadītawould have taken; he would make ready
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; only
एताभिःetābhiḥby these; through these
उपनिषद्भिःupaniṣadbhiḥby the upaniṣads; by the secret teachings
समाहितात्माsamāhitātmācollected in mind (samāhita-ātman); gathered in spirit; self-composed
असिasiare you; you are
एवम्evamthus; in this way
वृन्दारकःvṛndārakaḥvenerable one; noble one
आढ्यःāḍhyaḥwealthy; well-provided
सन्sanbeing; appearing
अधीतवेदःadhītavedaḥhaving studied the Vedas; knowing the Vedas
उक्तोपनिषत्कःuktopaniṣatkaḥhaving received the upaniṣadic teaching; one to whom the upaniṣads have been told
इतःitaḥfrom here; out of this condition
विमुच्यमानःvimucyamānaḥbeing set free (vi + √muc, passive participle); having been unfastened; being released
क्वkvawhere; into which
गमिष्यसिgamiṣyasiyou will go (from √gam, future); you will set out; you will go
इतिitithus; how
nanot; no
अहम्ahamI; Himself
तद्tadthat; this
भगवन्bhagavanvenerable one; sir
वेदvedaknows; realises
यत्रyatrawhere; when
गमिष्यामिgamiṣyāmiI shall go; I shall set out
इतिitithus; how
अथathathereupon; further
वैvaitruly; indeed
तेtethose; these
अहम्ahamI; Himself
तद्tadthat; this
वक्ष्यामिvakṣyāmiI shall tell; I shall explain
यत्रyatrawhere; when
गमिष्यसिgamiṣyasiyou will go (from √gam, future); you will set out; you will go
इतिitithus; how
ब्रवीतुbravītulet him tell; let him instruct me
भगवान्bhagavānvenerable one; sir
इतिitithus; how
अनुवाद

Janaka of Videha, coming down from his seat, said: "Homage to you, Yājñavalkya! Instruct me." He said: "As one setting out on a long journey, your majesty, makes ready a chariot or a boat, so are you: your soul is made ready by these upaniṣads; honoured, rich, learned in the Vedas, instructed in the upaniṣads — but when you are released from here, where will you go?" — "I do not know, reverend sir, where I shall go." — "Then I shall tell you where you will go." — "Speak, reverend sir!"

संस्करण

0b64b8f3a419 · प्रकाशित 27 जुल॰ 2026, 1:09:40 am UTC

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